8. Russia

Alt, H., & Alt, E. (1964). The new Soviet man; his upbringing and character development. [New York]: Bookman Associates.

Andrew, J. (1993). Narrative and desire in Russian literature, 1822–49: the feminine and the masculine. New York: St. Martin’s Press.

Ashwin S., and T. Lytkina. (2004). Men in Crisis in Russia: The Role of Domestic Marginalization. Gender & Society, April, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 189-206.

Ashwin, S. (Ed.) (2000). Gender, state, and society in Soviet and post–Soviet Russia. London: Routledge. Includes: Introduction: gender, state and society in Soviet and post–Soviet Russia / Sarah Ashwin — Fathers and patriarchs in communist and post–communist Russia / Sergei Kukhterin — ‘Once we were kings’: male experiences of loss of status at work in post–communist Russia / Marina Kiblitskaya —New Russian men: masculinity regained? / Elena Meshcherkina —The changing representation of gender roles in the Soviet and post–Soviet press / Irina Tartakovskaya — ‘My body, my friend?’Provincial youth between the sexual and the gender revolutions / Elena Omel’chenko.

Attwood, L. (1990). The new Soviet man and woman: sex–role socialization in the USSR. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Attwood, L. (1995). Men, Machine Guns, and The Mafia: Post–Soviet Cinema As A Discourse On Gender. Women’s Studies International Forum,18, 513–521.

Bannikov, K. L., Lebedev, A., Oleynik, A., Mikhailin, V., Elkner, J., Cervinkova, H., et al. (2004). Dedovshchina: from military to society. Journal of power institutions in post Soviet societies, 1(1).

Borenstein, E. (2000). Men without women: masculinity and revolution in Russian fiction, 1917–1929. Durham [N.C.]: Duke University Press. Contents: Introduction: Brothers and Comrades / 1. The Ladykillers: Bolshevik Chivalry, Female Sacrifice, and the End of the Marriage Plot / 2: Isaak Babel: Dead Fathers and Sons / 3. The Family Men of Yuri Olesha / 4. The Object of Envy: Androgyny, Love Triangles, and the Uses of Women / 5. Puritans and Proletarians: Andrei Platonov’s Asexual Revolution, 1919-1923 / 6. Chevengur: Buried in the Family Plot / Conclusion: Fathers and Furies. [Borenstein, E. (1993). Men without women: Masculinity and revolution in early Soviet literature. Unpublished Ph.D., The University of Wisconsin– Madison, United States — Wisconsin]

Borenstein, E. (2006). Nation im Ausverkauf: Prostitution und Chauvinismus in Russland.Osteuropa, 56(6), 99–121.

Borenstein, Eliot (2006). Selling Russia: prostitution, masculinity, and metaphors of nationalism after perestroika. In Goscilo, H., & Lanoux, A. (Eds.). Gender and national identity in twentieth–century Russian culture. DeKalb: Northern IllinoisUniversity Press.

Borenstein, Eliot. (2000). Men without Women: Masculinity and Revolution in Russian Fiction, 1917-1929. Duke University Press

Brunotte, Ulrike. (2010). Masculinities a Battleground of German Identity Politics. Colonial Transfers, Homophobia, and Anti-Semitism around 1900. In: Grenzregime, Geschlechterkonstellationen zwischen Kulturen und Räumen der Globalisierung Ed. Waltraud Ernst. Münster: LIT, 165-184.

Clements, B. E. (2002). Introduction. In Clements, B. E., Friedman, R., & Healey, D. (Eds.). Russian masculinities in history and culture. Houndmills; New York: Palgrave.

Clements, B. E., Friedman, R., & Healey, D. (Eds.) (2002). Russian masculinities in history and culture. Houndmills; New York: Palgrave. Includes: Introduction, B. E. Clements / ‘What’s Love Got to Do With It?’: Changing Models of Masculinity in Muscovite and Petrine Russia, N. S. Kollmann / From Boys to Men: Manhood in the Nicholaevan University, R. Friedman / Russian Dandyism: Constructing a Man of Fashion, O. Vainshtein / Masculinity in Late–Imperial Russian Society, C. D. Worobec / Masculinity in Transition: Peasant Migrants to Late Imperial St. Petersburg, S.A.Smith / Marriage and Masculinity in LateImperial Russia: The ‘Hard Cases’, B. A. Engel / The Education of the Will: Advice Literature, Zakal, and Manliness in Early Twentieth– Century Russia;, C. Kelly / The Disappearance of the Russian Queen, or How the Soviet Closet Was Born, D. Healey / Masculinity and Heroism in Imperial and Soviet Military–Patriotic Cultures, K. Petrone / So- cialism in One Gender: Masculine Values in the Stalin Revolution, T. G. Schrand / ‘If You Want to Be Like Me, Train!’: The Contradictions of Soviet Masculinity, J. Gilmour & B. E.Clements.

Dumancic, Marko (in preparation). Thawing Soviet Masculinity: The Contested Masculine Archetype in Soviet Mass Culture, 1956–1968. PhD. Dissertation, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. [provisional title]

Edele, M. (2002). Strange young men in Stalin’s Moscow: the birth and life of the Stiliagi, 1945–1953. Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas,50, 37–61.

Edelman, R. (2002). A small way of saying “no”: Moscow working men, Spartak soccer, and the communist party, 1900–1945. American Historical Review,107, 1441–1474.

Eichler, M. (2006). Russia’s post–communist transformation: a gendered analysis of the Chechen wars. International feminist journal of politics, 8(4), 486–511.

Engel, B. A. (2002). Marriage and Masculinity in Late Imperial Russia: The ‘Hard Cases’. In Clements, B. E., Friedman, R., & Healey, D. (Eds.), Russian masculinities in history and culture. Houndmills; New York: Palgrave.

Erofeev, V. V., & Buchalik, M. (2006). Mężczyźni. Mała Proza. Warszawa: Czytelnik.

Friedman, R. (2002). From Boys to Men: Manhood in the NicholaevanUniversity. In Clements, B. E., Friedman, R., & Healey, D. (Eds.), Russian masculinities in history and culture. Houndmills; New York: Palgrave.

Friedman, R. (2005). Masculinity, autocracy and the Russian university, 1804–1863. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire; New York: Palgrave Macmillan [Friedman, R. (2000). In the company of men: Student life and Russian masculinity, 1825—1855.Unpublished Ph.D., University of Michigan, United States— Michigan]

Fritsche, Maria. (2013). Homemade Men in Postwar Austrian Cinema: Nationhood, Genre and Masculinity. Bergahn Books.

Gilmour, J.& Clements, B. E. (2002). ‘If You Want to Be Like Me, Train!’: The Contradictions of Soviet Masculinity. In Clements, B. E., Friedman, R., & Healey, D. (Eds.). Russian masculinities in history and culture. Houndmills; New York: Palgrave.

Gökarıksel, B., & Secor, A. J. (2017). Devout Muslim masculinities: the moral geographies and everyday practices of being men in Turkey. Gender, Place & Culture, 24(3), 381-402. doi:10.1080/0966369X.2017.1314948

Goscilo, H., & Lanoux, A. (Eds.) (2006). Gender and national identity in twentieth–century Russian culture. DeKalb: Northern IllinoisUniversity Press. Includes: National, cultural, and gender identity in the Russian language / Valentina Zaitseva —Forging Soviet masculinity in Nikolai Ekk’s The road to life / Lilya Kaganovsky —Re- flecting individual and collective identities: songs of World War II / Suzanne Ament—The post–utopian body politic: masculinity and the crisis of national identity in Brezhnev–era TV miniseries / Elena Prokhorova — Selling Russia: prostitution, masculinity, and metaphors of nationalism after perestroika / Eliot Borenstein — Castrated patriarchy, violence, and gender hierarchies in post–Soviet film / Yana Hashamova —Raising a pink flag: the reconstruction of Russian gay identity in the shadow of Russian nationalism / Luc Beaudoin.

Hadjikyriacou, Achilleas. (2013). Masculinity and Gender in Greek Cinema, 1949-1967. New York, London, New Delhi, Sydney: Bloomsbury.

Hashamova, Yana (2006). Castrated patriarchy, violence, and gender hierarchies in post–Soviet film. In Goscilo, H., & Lanoux, A. (Eds.), Gender and national identity in twentieth–century Russian culture. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press.

Haynes, J. (2003). New Soviet man: gender and masculinity in Stalinist Soviet cinema. New York: ManchesterUni- versity Press. Contents: 1. Why men, and why Stalinist cinema? / 2. Cultural revolution, or the masculinisa- tion of discourse / 3. Urban myths: the musical comedies of Grigorii Aleksandrov / 4. Countryphile: men in labour in the collective farm comedies of Ivan Pyr’ev / 5. Brothers in arms: the changing face of the Soviet soldier in Stalinst cinema / 6. Conclusions / Bibliography.

Healey, D. (2001). Masculine Purity and “Gentlemen’s Mischief”: Sexual Exchange and Prostitution between Russian Men, 1861–1941. Slavic Review, 60(2), 233–265.

Healey, D. (2002). The Disappearance of the Russian Queen, or How the Soviet Closet Was Born. In Clements, B. E., Friedman, R., & Healey, D. (Eds.), Russian masculinities in history and culture. Houndmills; New York: Palgrave.

Hearn, J., Pringle, K., Muller, U., Oleksy, E., Lattu, E., Chernova, J., et al. (2002a). Critical studies on men in ten European countries: (2) the state of statistical information. Men and masculinities, 5(1), 6–31.

Hearn, J., Pringle, K., Muller, U., Oleksy, E., Lattu, E., Tallberg, T., et al. (2002b). Critical studies on men in ten European countries: (3) the state of law and policy. Men and masculinities, 5(2), 192–217.

Hearn, J., Pringle, K., Muller, U., Oleksy, E., Lattu, E., Tallberg, T., et al. (2003). Critical studies on men in ten European countries: (4) newspaper and media representations. Men and masculinities, 6(2), 173–201.

Janey, B. A., Janey, N. V., Goncherova, N., & Savchenko, V. (2006). Masculinity Ideology in Russian Society: Factor Structure and Validity of the Multicultural Masculinity Ideology Scale. The Journal of Men’s Studies. 14(1), 93–108.

Kaganovsky, L. (2004). How the Soviet Man Was (Un)Made. Slavic Review, 63(3), 577–596.

Kaganovsky, Lilya (2006). Forging Soviet masculinity in Nikolai Ekk’s The road to life. In Goscilo, H., & Lanoux, A. (Eds.). Gender and national identity in twentieth–century Russian culture. DeKalb: Northern IllinoisUniversity Press.

Kay, R. (2006). Men in contemporary Russia: the fallen heroes of post–Soviet change?Aldershot, England; Burlington, VT: Ashgate. Contents: Heroes or villains?: ‘being a man’in contemporary Russia—Men in the public sphere— Military service:rite of passage or waste of time? –– What kind of a man doesn’t provide for his family?:mak- ing ends meet in the new labour market—What’s a man without capital?:the pitfalls and potential of private enterprise—Men in the private sphere—I couldn’t live without my kids:fatherhood as a contested identity— A woman has a right to expect certain conditions: personal relationships between men and women—Just give me an aspirin and I’ll be fine: the provision of social services and support for men: a case study of the Altai Regional Crisis Centre for Men—Conclusions: new perspectives on men in contemporary Russia.

Kelly, C. (2002).The Education of the Will: Advice Literature, Zakal, and Manliness in Early Twentieth–Century Russia. In Clements, B. E., Friedman, R., & Healey, D. (Eds.). Russian masculinities in history and culture. Houndmills; New York: Palgrave.

Kollmann, N. S. (2002). ‘What’s Love Got to Do With It?’: Changing Models of Masculinity in Muscovite and Petrine Russia. In Clements, B. E., Friedman, R., & Healey, D. (Eds.). Russian masculinities in history and culture. Houndmills; New York: Palgrave.

Larsen, Susan (2000). Melodramatic Masculinity, National Identity, and the Stalinist Past in Postsoviet Cinema. In Helena Goscilo (Ed.), Russian Culture of the 1990s / Studies in 20th Century Literature, 24(1), 85–120.

Levant, R. F., Cuthbert, A., Richmond, K., Sellers, A., Matveev, A., Mitina, O., . . . Heesacker, M. (2003). Masculinity ideology among Russian and US young men and women and its relationships to unhealthy lifestyles habits among young Russian men. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 4(1), 26.

Levant, Ronald F., Katherine Richmond, Alfred Sellers, Adele Cuthbert, Alexander Matveev, Olga Mitina, Matvey Sokolovsky, and Martin Heesacker. (2003). Masculinity Ideology Among Russian and U.S. Young Men and Women and Its Relationship to Unhealthy Lifestyle Habits Among Young Russian Men. Psychology of Men & Masculinity. 4(1), pp. 26-36, January.

Liljeström, M. (1993). The Soviet Gender System: The Ideological Construction of Femininity and Masculinity in the 1970s. In Liljeström, M., Mäntysaari, E., & Rosenholm, A. (Eds.). Gender restructuring in Russian studies,conference papers, Helsinki, August 1992. Slavica Tamperensia, 2. Tampere, Finland: University of Tampere, pp. 163–174.

Lomsky–Feder, E., & Rapoport, T. (2003). Juggling Models of Masculinity: Russian–Jewish Immigrants in the Israeli Army. Sociological inquiry: journal of the International Sociology Honor Society, 73(1), 114–137.

Merridale, C., Strachan, H., Watson, A., Wessely, S., McLellan, J., Barkawi, T., et al. (2006). Culture and combat motivation. Journal of contemporary history, 41(2), 203–381.

Nayak, M., Suchland, J., Eichler, M., Raj, K. V., O’Keefe, T., Russo, A., et al. (2006). Gender violence and hegemonic projects. International feminist journal of politics, 8(4), 467–659.

Novikova, Irina (2004). Les masculinités soviétiques et postsoviétiques: les guerres des hommes dans les souvenirs des femmes, p. 123. In Breines, I., Connell, R. W., & Eide, I. (Eds.). Rôles masculins, masculinités et violence: perspectives d’une culture de paix. Cultures de paix. Paris: Éditions UNESCO.

Oushakine, Serguei Alex (Ed.) (2002). O muzhe(N)stvennosti [On (fe)maleness]. Moscow: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie. Contents: Serguei Oushakine, p. 7: Introduction: “A Human being of male gender”: Signs of Absence. (“Chelovek roda on”: znaki otsutsviia) / I. Corporeal Masculinity (Telesnost’ Muzhestvennosti) / Igor Kon, p. 43: Male body as an erotic object (Muzhskoe telo kak eroticheskii ob’jekt); Elena Trubina, p. 79: “Keep yourself in shape!” Social symptoms and existential deadlocks of the male biography. (“V forme sebia derzhat’!”Sotsialnye simptomy i ekzistentsialnye tupiki muzhskoi biografii). Elena Iarskaia– Smirnova, p. 106: Manly disability (Muzhestvo invalidnosti); Elena Baraban, p. 126: Reasonably plump, and in a full bloom, too. (V meru upitannyi i v rasztvete sil). II. Militant Masculinity (Voinstvennost’Muzhestvennosti) / Natalia Khodyreva, p. 161: Causes of physical violence: the essence of gender or power imbalance? (Prichiny fizicheckogo nasiliia: sushchnost’ roda ili disbalans vlasti?). Paul Robinson, p. 186: The Prisoners of honor: mas- culinity on the battlefield in the early twentieth century. (Nevol’niki chesti: muzhestvennost na pole boia v nachale dvadtsatogo veka). Irina Savkina, p. 199: Sui generis: the masculine and the feminine in Nadezhda Durova’s au- tobiographical notes (Sui generis: muzhestvennoe i zhenstvennoe v avtobiograficheskikh zapiskakh Nadezhdy Durovoi). Sergei Zherebkin, p. 224: Sexuality in Ukraine: Gender politics of identity during the Cossack period (Sek- sual’nost v Ukraine: Gendernye politiki identichnosti v period kazachestva). III. Professional Masculinity (Profession- alizm Muzhestvennosti) / Aleksei Yurchak, p. 245: Male Economy: “There is no time for kidding when my career is being built.”(Muzhskaia ekomomika: “Ne do glupostei kogda kar’eru kuesh”). Elena Meshcherkina, p. 268: The being of the male consciousness: reconstructing identities of middle and working class men. (Bytie muzh- skogo soznania: opyt rekonstruktsii maskulinnoi identichnosti srednego i rabochego klassa). Olga Shevchenko p. 288: If you are so clever why are you so poor? Asserting masculinity of the technical intelligentsia. (Esli ty takoi umnyi, to pochemy ty takoi bednyi?Utverzhdaia muzhestvennost’technicheskoi intelligentsia). Tatiana Suspitsyna, p. 303: On Teacher, Husband, and Status: Reconstructing Masculinities of High School Male Teachers (On uchitele, muzhe i chine: rekonstruktsia maskulinnostei muzhchi–rabotnikov srednei shkoly) / IV. Nationalist Masculinity (Nat- sionalism Muzhestvennosti). Irina Novikova, p. 327: T/Rus does not play hockey, or how to burn flags when you are done with monuments. (T/rus ne igraet v khokkei, ili kak szhech’flag, kogda konchilis’pamiatniki). Greta Slobin, p. 345: The end of the empire: Vasilii Aksenov’s new dolce vita (Konets imperii: novyi sladostnyi stil’ v romanakh Vasiliia Aksenova). Eliot Borenstein, p. 360: My dear “Andriusha”, the sad life is not for us...: Na- tionalism of men’s magazines (Ah, “Andriusha”, nam li byt’v pechali: Natsionalism muzhskikh zhurnalov). Trans. from English by M. Balina. Oksana Zabuzhko, p. 378: The gendered structure of the Ukrainian colonial con- sciousness: Approaching the problem. (Gendernaia struktura ukrainskogo kolonial’nogo soznaniia: k postanovke vo- prosa). Trans. From Ukrainian by V. Chernetsky / V. TEMPORAL MASCULINITY (Vremennaia Muzhestvennost). Yuri Goncharov, p. 397: “The master of life”: Merchant as a masculine type (“Khoziain zhizni”: kupechestvo kak tip muzhestvennosti). Dan Healey, p. 414: The dissaperance of the Russian “queen”: how the So- viet homophobia was born. (Ischeznovenie sovetskoi ‘tetki’: kak rodilas’sovetskaia gomofobia). Trans. from English by E.Baraban. Elena Zdravomyslova, Anna Tenkina, p. 432: The crisis of masculinity in the late Soviet period. (Krizis muzhestvennosti v usloviakh pozdnego sotsializma). Zhanna Chernova, p. 452: The romantic of our time: Singing through the life (Romantiki nashego vremeni: s pesnei po zhizni) / VI. (AFTER) MASCULINITIES ((POSLE) MUZHESTVENNOSTI). Serguei Oushakine, p. 479: Appearance of masculinity (Vidimost muzh- estvennosti). Helena Goscilo, Nadezhda Azhgikhina, p. 504:The birth on “new Russian men”: Pictures from the exhibition(Rozhdenie “novykh russkikh”: kartinki s vystavki)Trans. from English E.Baraban.Olga Shaburova, p. 532: Man does not like the fuss, or Beer with a character (Muzhik ne suetitsia, ili pivo s kharakterom). Brian James Baer, p. 556: Returning Dandy: homosexuality and culture wars in post–Soviet Russia. (Vozvrashenie dendi: gomoseksualnost’ i bor’ba kul’tur v post–sovetskoi Rossii). Trans. from English by A. Navrotskaia. Elena Omelchenko, p. 582: “We do not like gays”: Homophobic youth in province (“Ne luibim my geev”: gomofobia provintsial’noi molodezhi). Pavel Romanov, p. 609: Like brothers: masculinity in post–Soviet cinema (Po–bratski: muzhestvennost’v post–sovetskom kino).Susan Larsen, p.630: Melodrama, masculinity, and nationalism: the Stalin past on post–Soviet screen (Melodrama, muzhestvennost’i natsionalism: stalinskoe proshloe na postsovetskom ekrane) Trans. from English by N. Kigai. Sergei Kann, p.664: Selected bibliography of men’s studies. (Izbrannaia bib- liografia)

Petrone, Karen (1997). Family, masculinity, and heroism in Russian war posters of the First World War. In Melman, B. (Ed.). Borderlines: genders and identities in war and peace, 1870–1930. New York: Routledge.

Petrone, Karen (2002). Masculinity and Heroism in Imperial and Soviet Military–Patriotic Cultures. In Clements, B. E., Friedman, R., & Healey, D. (Eds.). Russian masculinities in history and culture. Houndmills; New York: Palgrave.

Pilkington, Hilary (1996). Farewell to the tusovka: masculinities and femininities on the Moscow youth scene. In Pilkington, H. (Ed.). Gender, generation and identity in contemporary Russia. London: Routledge.

Pomper, P. (1994). Revolutionary machismo and Animal Farm. Russian History,21, 438–460.

Prokhorova, Elena (2006). The post–utopian body politic: masculinity and the crisis of national identity in Brezhnev–era TV miniseries. In Goscilo, H., & Lanoux, A. (Eds.). Gender and national identity in twentieth–century Russian culture. DeKalb: Northern IllinoisUniversity Press.

Promundo and CARE (2012). Understanding Young Men and Masculinities in the Balkans: Implications for Health, Development and Peace. Washington, DC and Banja Luka, BiH.

Sanborn, J. A. (2003). Drafting the Russian nation: military conscription, total war, and mass politics, 1905–1925. DeKalb: Northern IllinoisUniversity Press.

Schrand, T. G. (2002). Socialism in One Gender: Masculine Values in the Stalin Revolution. In Clements, B. E., Friedman, R., & Healey, D. (Eds.). Russian masculinities in history and culture. Houndmills; New York: Palgrave.

Sinelnikov, Andrei (2004). La masculinité”à la Russe”: la problématique des rapports sociaux de genre dans la Russie d’aujourd’hui, p. 211et seq. In Breines, I., Connell, R. W., & Eide, I. (Eds.). Rôles masculins, masculinités et violence: perspectives d’une culture de paix. Cultures de paix. Paris: Éditions UNESCO.

Smith, S. A. (2002). Masculinity in Transition: Peasant Migrants to Late Imperial StPetersburg. In Clements, B. E., Friedman, R., & Healey, D. (Eds.). Russian masculinities in history and culture. Houndmills; New York: Palgrave.

Vainshtein, O. (2002). Russian Dandyism: Constructing a Man of Fashion. In Clements, B. E., Friedman, R., & Healey, D. (Eds.). Russian masculinities in history and culture. Houndmills; New York: Palgrave.

Voronina, O. A. (2001). Sociocultural determinants of the development of gender theory in Russia and in the west. Russian Studies in History,40, 52–69.

Worobec, C. D. (2002). Masculinity in Late–Imperial Russian Society. In Clements, B. E., Friedman, R., & Healey, D. (Eds.), Russian masculinities in history and culture. Houndmills; New York: Palgrave.

Zhurzhenko, T. (2007). Mezhdu klanom, sem’ei i natsiei: postsovetskaia maskulinnost’/feminnost’ v tsvetnykh revoliutsiiakh [Between clan, family, and nation: post–Soviet masculinity/femininity in “color revolutions”]. Ab Imperio, 1, 355–394.