1. General

Aguilar, M. I. (1998). Poder y deseo. La homosexualidad masculina en Valencia. Social anthropology, 6(1), 127–130.

Almeida, M. V. de (1997). Gender, masculinity and power in southern Portugal. Social anthropology, 5(2), 141–158.

Almeida, M. V. de. (1996). The hegemonic male: Masculinity in a Portuguese town. Providence: Berghahn Books. Contents: Perspectives I / 1. A Home for a Stranger: The Anthropologist’s Construction of a Community / 2. Blood, Sweat, and Semen: Masculinities in the Village / 3. From Land to Stone: Work, Power, and Conflict / 4. In the Company of Men: Masculine Sociabilities / 6. Excursio: For an Anthropological Approach of Mas- culinity / Perspectives II / Bibliography.

Anest, M.–C. (1994). Zoophilie, homosexualité, rites de passage et initiation masculine dans la Grèce contemporaine. Paris: L’Harmattan.

Angela, J. (2004). Gender relations in south eastern Europe: historical perspectives on womanhood and manhood in 19th and 20th century. Women’s History Review, 13(4), 679–698.

Angulo Cuesta, J., & Garcia Diez, M. (2006). [Diversity and meaning of masculine phallic palaeolithic images in Western Europe]. Actas Urol Esp, 30(3), 254–267.

Arcimowicz, K. (2003). Obraz mezczyzny w polskich mediach: prawda, fałsz, stereotyp. Seria Płecì i rodzaj. Gdanìsk: Gdanìskie Wydawn. Psychologiczne. [Polish]

Arnold, John H. (2003). The Labour of Continence: Masculinity and Clerical Virginity. In Bernau, Anke; Evans, Ruth; Salih, Sarah (Eds.), Medieval virginities. Religion & culture in the Middle Ages. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, pp. 102–118.

Arru, A. (2001). La costruzione dell’identita maschile nell’eta moderna e contempranea: 1. settimana di studi, Pimonte, febbraio 1998. Quaderni / Dottorato di ricerca Storia della famiglia e dell’identitadel genere, 1. Roma: Biblink. [proceedings]

Art Journal, 56, 41–7.

Baisch, M. (Ed.) (2003). Aventiuren des Geschlechts: Modelle von Männlichkeit in der Literatur des 13. Jahrhunderts(1st. ed.). Göttingen: V&R Unipress. Contents: Monologische und dialogische Männlichkeit in Rolandsliedversi- onen / Matthias Meyer —Kontrollverlust und Fragmentierung. Männlichkeit und Monster in Strickers “Da- niel von dem Blühenden Tal” / Kerstin Schmitt —Männlichkeit in der Lyrik Burkharts von Hohenfels / Markus Stock —Minne, Lärm und Gewalt. Zur Konstitution von Männlichkeit in Winterliedern Neidharts / Hendrikje Haufe —Dekonstruierte Männlichkeit: von scheintoten und begrabenen Ehemännern / Jo- hannes Keller —Welt ir: er vervellet;/ Wellen ir: er ist genesen! Zur Figur Keies inHeinrichs von dem Türlin “Diu Crone” / Martin Baisch —Ritter Venus und die Rückeroberung verlorenen Terrains / Michael Mec- klenburg —Lancelot und Galahot – melancholische Helden? / Andrea Sieber —male bonding – Männer- freundschaft und ritterlicher Zweikampf in Bertholds von Holle “Demantin” / Ann Mindnich —Zweierlei minne stricke. Zur Ausdifferenzierung von Männlichkeit im “Engelhard” Konrads von Würzburg / Judith Klinger, Silke Winst.

Ballesteros, Isolina (2007). Foreign and racial masculinities in contemporary Spanish film. Studies in Hispanic Cinemas, 3(3), 169–185.

Bassi, K. (1997). Orality, Masculinity, and the Greek Epic. Arethusa, 30(3), 315–340.

Behrend–Martinez, E. (2005). Manhood and the Neutered Body in Early Modern Spain. Journal of Social History, 38(4), 1073–1093.

Benvindo, Bruno (2003). La masculinité au XXe siècle en Belgique. Sextant [Groupe Interdisciplinaire d’Etudes sur les femmes de l’Université libre de Bruxelles], 19, 169–176.

Benvindo, Bruno (2005). Des hommes en guerre; les soldats belges entre ténacitéet désillusion, 1914-1918. Etudes sur la Première Guerre mondiale, 12. Bruxelles: Archives Générale du Royaume.

Benvindo, Bruno (in preparation). [Les masculinités en Belgique, 1900-1940]. Doctoral thesis, Université libre de Bruxelles. Title provisional.

Berco, C. (2007). Sexual hierarchies, public status: men, sodomy, and society in Spain’s golden age. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

Berg, L. D., & Henry, M. G. (2006). Geographers performing nationalism and hetero–masculinity. Gender, place and culture, 13(6), 629–646.

Berrettoni, P. (2007). Myths of Masculinity: Adonis and Heracles. In Littlejohns, R., & Soncini, S. (2007). Myths of Europe. Internationale Forschungen zur allgemeinen und vergleichenden Literaturwissenschaft, 107. Amsterdam: Rodopi, pp. 61–72.

Bibbings, Lois (2003). Images of Manliness: The Portrayal of Soldiers and Conscientious Objectors in the Great War. Social & Legal Studies, 12(3), 335–358.

Bitel, L. M., & Lifshitz, F. (Eds.) (2007). Gender and Christianity in medieval Europe: new perspectives. Philadelphia, Pa: University of Pennsylvania Press. Contents: Convent ruins and Christian profession: toward a methodology for the history of religion and gender / Lisa Bitel —Tertullian, the angelic life, and the bride of Christ / Dyan Elliot —Flesh, two sexes, three genders? / Jacqueline Murray —Thomas Aquinas’s chastity belt: clerical masculinity in medieval Europe / Ruth Mazo Karras —Women’s monasteries and sacred space: the promotion of saints’ cults and miracles / Jane Tibbetts Schulenberg —Priestly women, virginal men: litanies and their discontents / Felice Lifshitz.

Blackmore, J., & Hutcheson, G. S. (Eds.) (1999). Queer Iberia: sexualities, cultures, and crossings from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance. Series Q. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. Includes: pt. II: Iberian Masculinities — “Tanquam effeminatum”: Pedro II of Aragon and the Gendering of Heresy in the Albigensian Crusade (Sara Lipton) — The Semiotics of Phallic Aggression and Anal Penetration as Male Agonistic Ritual in the Libro de buen amor (Louise O. Vasvári) — Male Bonding as Cultural Construction in Alfonso X, Ramon Llull, and Juan Manuel: Homosocial Friendship in Medieval Iberia (Roberto J. González-Casanovas). Further: “A tierro, puto!”: Alfonso de Palencia’s discourse of effeminacy (Barbara Wissberger) —From convent to battlefield: cross-dressing and gendering the self in the new world of Imperial Spain / Mary Elizabeth Perry.

Blasco, P. G. y. (2000). The politics of evangelism: masculinity and religious conversion among Gitanos. Romani studies, 10(1), 1–22.

Blazina, C. (2003).The cultural myth of masculinity. Westport, Conn: Praeger. Contents: The Indo–Europeans —Indo–European heroes and Zanes —Chivalry —The birth of middle–class masculinity —The cowboy myth—Psychology’s myth of masculinity —Conclusion.

Bos, Dennis (2002). De echte mannen van het vroege socialisme [The real men of early socialism]. Groniek, 36(158/159), 119–130. [Dutch]

Boscagli, M. (1996). Eye on the flesh: fashions of masculinity in the early twentieth century. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.

Bracewell, Wendy (2000). Rape in Kosovo: masculinity and Serbian nationalism. Nations and nationalism, 6(4), 563–590.

Bracewell, Wendy (2005). New Men, Old Europe: Being a Man in Balkan Travel Writing. Journeys, 6(1–2), 88–115.

Brandes, S. H. (1980). Metaphors of masculinity: sex and status in Andalusian folklore. [Philadelphia]: University of Pennsylvania Press. [Metáforas de la masculinidad: sexo y estatus en el folklore andaluz.Taurus Ediciones, 1991]

Bristow, J. (2007). Remapping the sites of modern gay history: legal reform, medico–legal thought, homosexual scandal, erotic geography. Journal of British studies, 46(1), 116–142.

Brubaker, L., & Smith, J. M. H. (Eds.) (2004). Gender in the early medieval world: East and West, 300–900. Cambridge, U.K.: CambridgeUniversity Press.

Bunk, B. D. (2007). Ghosts of passion: martyrdom, gender, and the origins of the Spanish Civil War. Durham: Duke University Press.

Busscher, P.–O. d. (2000). The world of Parisian gay bars: differentiation, socialisation and masculinity. Journal des anthropologues, 82/3, 235–249.

Caba, P. (1967). Algunos rasgos del hombre extremeño [Some characteristics of the Estremaduran man]. Revista de Estudios Extremeños,23, 23–104.

Canu, J. (1963). Die religiösen Männerorden(2nd ed.). Aschaffenburg: P. Pattloch.

Carabi, A., & Armengol, J. M. (2002). First Spanish National Conference on Men and Masculinities: Men Before the Challenge of Equality, 8–10 November 2001, Jerez de la Frontera, Spain. Men and masculinities, 5(1), 119–120.

Carabí, A., & Segarra, M. (2000). Reescrituras de la masculinidad. Barcelona: Publicacions, Universitat de Barcelona.

Cartagena–Calderón, J. R. (2000). Entre telones masculinos: teatro, literatura y construcción de masculinidades en la España aurisecular. Thesis (Ph. D.)—HarvardUniversity, 2000. Dept of Romance Languages and Literatures.

Casadio, G. (2003). The Failing Male God: Emasculation, Death and Other Accidents in the Ancient Mediterranean World. Numen, 50(3), 231–268.

Casas, J. M., Wagenheim, B. R., Banchero, R., & Mendoza–Romero, J. (1994). Hispanic Masculinity: Myth or Psychological Schema Meriting Clinical Consideration. Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 16(3), 315–331.

Cervinkova, Hana (2005). The maladies of manhood in the Buzerplatz: Czech military officers in ‘transition’. In van Hoven, B., & Hoerschelmann K. (Eds.). Spaces of Masculinities. London: Routledge.

Cescutti, E. (1998). Hrotsvit und die Männer: Konstruktionen von “Männlichkeit” und “Weiblichkeit” in der lateinischen Literatur im Umfeld der Ottonen: eine Fallstudie. München: Fink.

Cleminson, R. M. (2004). The significance of the ‘fairy’ for the cultural archaeology of same–sex male desire in Spain, 1850–1930. Sexualities, 7(4), 412–429.

Cohen, J. J., & Wheeler, B. (Eds.) (1997). Becoming male in the Middle Ages. New York: Garland Pub. Includes: Becoming and unbecoming / Jeffrey Jerome Cohen and Bonnie Wheeler —Body doubles: producing the masculine Corpus / D. Vance Smith —Becoming Christian, becoming male? / Steven F. Kruger —Where the boys are: children and sex in the Anglo–Saxon penitentials / Allen J. Frantzen —Ironic intertextuality and the reader’s resistance to heroic masculinity in the Waltharius / David Townsend —Abelard and (re)writing the male body: castration, identity and remasculinization / Martin Irvine —Origenary fantasies: Abelard’s castration and confession / Bonnie Wheeler —Abelard’s blissful castration / Yves Ferroul —eunuchs who keep the sabbath: becoming male and the ascetic ideal in the thirteenth–century Jewish mysticism / Elliot R. wolfson—Sharing wine, women and song: masculine identity formation in the Medieval European universities / Ruth Mazo Karras —Wolf man / Leslie Dunton–Downer — Gowther among the dogs: becoming inhuman c. 1400 / Jeffrey Jerome Cohen —Erotic discipline . or “Tee hee, I like my boys to be girls”: inventing with the body in Chaucer’s Miller’s Tale / Glenn Burger —The pardoner, veiled and unveiled / Robert S. Sturges—Transvestite knights in Medieval life and literature / Ad Putter —The vicious guise: effeminacy, sodomy and Mankind / Garrett P.J. Epp —Outlaw masculinities: drug, blackface and late Medieval laboring–class festivities / Claire Sponsler —Normative heterosexuality in history and theory: the case of Sir David Lindsay of the Mount / R. James Goldstein —On becoming–male / Michael Uebel.

Cohen, Jeffrey Jerome (1996). The armour of an alienating identity. Arthuriana,6(4), 1–24.

Colwell, Tania (2002). Medieval masculinities: transgressions and transformations. In Linda Rasmussen, Valerie Spear & Diane Tillotson (Eds.). Our Medieval Heritage: Essays in Honour of John Tillotson for his 60th Birthday. Cardiff: Merton Priory Press, pp. 137–156.

Conim, C. (1978). [Masculinity from census to census: Portugal, 1864–1970]. Rev Cent Estud Demograficos(23), 65–109.

Copeland, E. M. (2004). Varones y degenerados: The construction of masculinity in the Spanish nineteenth–century social hygiene movement and in three realist novels by Benito Perez Galdos.Unpublished Ph.D., StateUniversity of New York at Stony Brook, United States— New York.

Cowan, J. (1998). Piccoli soldati per e contro lo Stato. Incorporazione e riposizionamento in un rito di passaggio maschile nella Grecia settentrionale. Etnosistemi, 5(5), 111–120.

Critical Research on Men in Europe (CROME) (2005). Men, masculinities and “Europe”. In Kimmel, Michael, Jeff Hearn & R.W. Connell (Eds.), The Handbook of Studies on Men and Masculinities. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, pp. 141–162.

Cullum, P. H., & Lewis, K. J. (Eds.) (2005). Holiness and masculinity in the Middle Ages. Toronto; Buffalo: University of Toronto Press. Contents: Introduction: Holiness and masculinity in Medieval Europe / P.H. Cullum —Holiness and masculinity in Aldhelm’s Opus Geminatum De virginitate / Emma Pettit —Masculinizing religious life: sexual prowess, the battle for chastity and monastic identity / Jacqueline Murray —Matronly monks: Theodoret of Cyrrhus’ sexual imagery in the Historia Religiosa / Christopher C. Craun —Bride or bridegroom? Masculine identity in mystic marriages / Carolyn Diskant Muir —Henry Suso and the divine knighthood / Meri Heinonen —Holy Eunuchs! Masculinity and eunuch saints in Byzantium / Shaun Tougher —The signification of the tonsure / Robert Mills —Christian sanctuary and repository of France’s political culture: the construction of holiness and masculinity at the Royal Abbey of Saint–Denis, 987–1328 / Dawn Marie Hayes —Self–mastery and submission: holiness and masculinity in the lives of Anglo–Saxon martyr–kings / Edward Christie —Edmund of East Anglia, Henry VI and ideals of kingly masculinity / Katherine J. Lewis —Monarchy, martyrdom and masculinity: England in the later Middle Ages / W.M. Ormrod —Making youth holy: holiness and masculinity in The interlude of youth / Fiona S. Dunlop —The catholic gentlemen of the north: unreformed in the Age of Reformation? / Sarah L. Bastow.

Dahles, H. (1991). Performing manliness: on the meaning of poaching in Dutch society. Ethnologia europaea, 21, 19–32.

Dahlke, B. (2006). Jünglinge der Moderne: Jugendkult und Männlichkeit in der Literatur um 1900. Literatur, Kultur, Geschlecht, Vol. 44. Köln: Böhlau.

Davies, F. M. (1998). Narratives of otherness: Masculinity and identity in contemporary Spanish literature for children and adolescents.Unpublished Ph.D., The University of Auckland, New Zealand.

Davis, Isabel (2002). Consuming the body of the working man in the later Middle Ages. InLiz Herbert Mcavoy & Teresa Walters (Eds.). Consuming Narratives: Gender and Monstrous Appetite in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, pp. 42–53.

Dawe, Kevin (1996). The engendered lyra: music, poetry and manhood in Crete. British journal of ethnomusicology, 5, 93–112.

Dawe, Kevin (2005). Performance on a Mediterranean theme: musicians and masculinity in Crete. In Cooper, D., & Dawe, K. (Eds.). The Mediterranean in music: critical perspectives, common concerns, cultural differences. Europea, no. 3. Lanham, Md: Scarecrow Press, pp. 117–130.

de Smaele, Henk (2005). De onmachtigen. Mannelijkheden en de idealen van de literaire avant-garde in Vlaanderen. In Raf De Bont, Geraldine Reymenants & Hans Vandevoorde (Eds.), Niet onder één vlag. Van Nu en Straks en de paradoxen van het fin de siècle. Gent: Koninklijke Academie voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde.

Dickinson, E. R. (2002). Sex, masculinity, and the ‘yellow peril’: Christian von Ehrenfels’ program for a revision of the European sexual order, 1902–1910. German studies review, 2, 255–284.

Dimova, Rozita (2006). “Modern” masculinities: Ethnicity, education, and gender in Macedonia. Nationalities Papers, 34(3), 305–320.

Dinges, M. (2007). Männlichkeit und Gesundheit im historischen Wandel, ca. 1800 – ca. 2000. Medizin, Gesellschaft und Geschichte, 27. Stuttgart: Steiner.

Dinges, M. (Ed.) (1998). Hausväter, Priester, Kastraten: zur Konstruktion von Männlichkeit in Spätmittelalter und Früher Neuzeit. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.

Dinges, M. (Ed.) (2005). Männer, Macht, Körper: hegemoniale Männlichkeiten vom Mittelalter bis heute. Series”Geschichte und Geschlechter”, Vol. 49. Frankfurt am Main: Campus. Contents: “Hegemoniale Männlichkeit”: ein Konzept auf dem Prüfstand, 7, by Martin Dinges; Dominante Männlichkeiten Der Mythos vom Kaiser Karl Die narrative Konstruktion europäischer Männlichkeit im Spätmittelalter am Beispiel von Karl dem Großen, 37, by Bea Lundt; “Der hât ainen weibischen muot ...”: Männlichkeitskonstruktionen bei Konrad von Megen- berg und Hildegard von Bingen, 52, by Andrea Moshövel; Frühmoderne hegemoniale Männlichkeiten “Die Opfer des Herren” Das Ringen um Männlichkeiten im ersten täuferischen Martyrologium, 69, by Nicole Grochowina; Studentenkultur als Ort hegemonialer Männlichkeit? Überlegungen zum Wandel akademischer Habitusformen vom Ancien Régime zur Moderne, 85, by Marian Füssel; Moderne hegemoniale Männlichkeit Zur Relevanz des Connell’schen Konzepts hegemonialer Männlichkeit für “Militär und Männlichkeit/en in der Habsburgermonarchie (1868–1914/1918)”, 103, by Christa Hämmerle; Koloniale Vaterschaft zwischen Marginalisierung und Hegemonie Männlichkeiten in der entstehenden imperialen Gesellschaft Frankreichs (1870–1914), 122, by Marc Schindler–Bondiguel; Marginalisierte Männlichkeiten? Auf Kneipe und Fechtbo- den Inszenierung von Männlichkeit in jüdischen Studentenverbindungen in Kaiserreich und Weimarer Re- publik, 141, by Miriam Rürup; “Das ekle Geschmeiß”: Mann–männliche Prostitution und hegemoniale Männlichkeit im Kaiserreich, 157, by Martin Lücke; Männerbund Fußball – Spielraum für Geschlechter im Stadion Ethnographische Anmerkungen in sieben Thesen, 173, by Almut Sülzle; Gewalt in Blau Zum Gewaltdiskurs in Blaubart–Texten des 20. Jahrhunderts aus der Sicht der Männlichkeitsforschung, 192, by Monika Szczepaniak; Soziologische Perspektiven Hegemoniale Männlichkeit Versuch einer Begriffsklärung aus soziologischer Perspektive, 211, by Michael Meuser & Sylka Scholz.

Donald, M., & Hurcombe, L. (Eds.) (2000). Representations of gender from prehistory to the present. Studies in gender and material culture. New York: St. Martin’s Press.

Donnell, S. (2003). Feminizing the enemy: Imperial Spain, transvestite drama, and the crisis of masculinity. Lewisburg, Pa., London: Bucknell University Press, Associated University Presses.

Downes, A. D. (2004). Boys of the empire: elite education and the construction of hegemonic masculinity in Barbados, 1875–1920. In R. E. Reddock (Ed.), Interrogating Caribbean masculinities: theoretical and empirical analyses. Mona: UWI Press.

Driessen, H. (1983). Male sociability and rituals of masculinity in rural Andalusia. Anthropological Quarterly, 56(3), 125–133.

Driessen, H. (1991). Gestured masculinity: body and sociability in rural Andalusia. In J. Bremmer, & H. Roodenburg (Eds.), A Cultural History of Gesture(pp. 237–249). Ithaca, New York: CornellUniversity Press.

Driessen, H. (1992). Drinking on masculinity: Alcohol and gender in Andalusia. In. D. Gefou–Medianon (Ed.), Alcohol, culture and gender (pp. 71–79). London; New York: Routledge.

Dudink, S. (2002). The unheroic men of a moral nation: masculinity and nation in modern Dutch history. In Cynthia Cockburn & Dubravka Zarkov(Eds.). The Postwar Moment: Militaries, Masculinities and International Peacekeeping Bosnia and the Netherlands. London: Lawrence & Wishart, pp. 146–161.

Dudink, S. (2003a). Mannelijk burgerschap en lafhartige verwijfdheid – Mannelijkheid en politiek in Nederland aan het einde van de achttiende eeuw. Groniek, 36(158/159), 107–118. [Dutch]

Dudink, S. (2003b). Die unheroischen Männer einer moralischen Nation. Männlichkeit und Nation in der niederländischen Geschichte, by Stefan Dudink. In Lenz, Claudia (Ed.), Männlichkeiten –Gemeinschaften –Nationen, Historische Studien zur Geschlechterordnung des Nationalen. VS Verlag Wiesbaden, pp. 67–88.

Dudink, S. (2004). Masculinity, effeminacy, time: conceptual change in the Dutch age of democratic revolutions. In Stefan Dudink, Karen Hagemann & John Tosh (Eds.), Masculinities in Politics and War: Gendering Modern History. Manchester/New York: ManchesterUniversity Press, pp. 77–95.

Dudink, S., Clark, A. K., & Hagemann, K. (eds.) (2007). Representing masculinity: male citizenship in modern Western culture. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan. Includes: Napoleon and his colonised “others”: the demise of citizenship in post–revolutionary and Napoleonic history paintings / Melanie Ulz —The first citizen of the state: paternal masculinity, patriotism, and citizenship in early nineteenth–century Prussia / Karen Hagemann—After the republic: citizenship, the military, and masculinity in the making of the Dutch monarchy, 1813–1814 / Stefan Dudink —Political masculinities in the age of nation states and empires —Citizenship and masculinity: the revolutionary citizen–soldier and his legacy /Alan Forrest —Fit to fight but not to vote: masculinity and citizenship in Britain, 1832–1918 / Sonya O. Rose —Back to the monarchy’s glorified past: military discourses on male citizenship and universal conscription in the Austrian Empire, 1868–1914 / Christa Hümmerle —Subjectivity, civic ideals, and figures of ideal manliness: representations of masculinity in late Victorian British sculpture / Alexander Potts

Duviols, J. P., Guillaume Alonso, A., & Molinie Bertrand, A. (1999). Des taureaux et des hommes: tauromachie et societé dans le monde iberique et ibero–americain. Džihic.

Echeverria, B. (2001). Privileging masculinity in the social construction of Basque identity. Nations and nationalism, 7(3), 339–364.

Edwards, W. A. (2002). The quest for the veil: Emile Zola, Pierre de Coubertin, and the fin–de–siècle crisis in masculinity.Unpublished Ph.D., University of Virginia, United States— Virginia.

Eleftheriotis, D. (1995). Questioning totalities: Constructions of masculinity in the popular Greek cinema of the 1960s. Screen, 36(3), 233–242.

Elliston, D. (2004). A Passion for the Nation: Masculinity, Modernity, and Nationalist Struggle. American Ethnologist, 31(4), 606–630.

Erhart, W. (2001). Familienmänner: über den literarischen Ursprung moderner Männlichkeit. München: W. Fink.

Estrada, I. (2006). Transitional masculinities in a labyrinth of solitude: replacing patriarchy in Spanish film (1977–1987). Bulletin of Spanish Studies,83(2), 265–280.

Evans, O., & Harper, G. (Eds.) (2005). Studies in European cinema. Volume 2. Number 2. Bristol, U.K.: Intellect. Includes: The war is so young’: masculinity and war correspondence in Welcome to Sarajevo and Territorio Comanche / Mercedes Maroto Camino —Globalization from down below: unemployment and damaged masculinities in The Full Monty (1997) and Mondays in the Sun (2002) / Chantal Cornut–Gentille D’Arcy.

Falcoz, C. (2004). Virilite et acces aux postes de pouvoir dans les organisations le point de vue des cadres homosexuel–le–s. Travail, genre et societes, 12, 145–170.

Ferreira da Cunha, P. M. (2001). O pescador: representacoes de homem e do seu meio no cinema Portugues. Oceanos, 47(8), 200–212.

Fiume, G. (1989). Onore e storia nelle società mediterranee: città di Palermo, Arcidonna, atti del seminario internazionale (Palermo 3–5 dicembre 1987). Palermo: La Luna: Arcidonna.

Flood, Michael, Judith Kegan Gardiner, Bob Pease & Keith Pringle (Eds.) (2007). International Encyclopedia of Men and Masculinities. Routledge [entries include: “Cultural Formations, Europe”; “East European Masculinities”; “History, Europe”; “History, European Middle Ages”]

Forth, Christopher E. (200[8]). Civilization and its Malcontents: Masculinity and the Body in the Modern West. Forthcoming from Palgrave Macmillan.

Fouz-Hernández, Santiago (2007). Boys will be Men: Teen Masculinities in Recent Spanish Cinema. In Shary, Timothy & Seibel, Alexandra. (Eds.), Youth Culture in Global Cinema. University of Texas Press, pp. 222-237.

Fouz-Hernández, Santiago & Martinez-Exposito, Alfredo (2007). Live flesh: the male body in contemporary Spanish cinema. IB Tauris. Contents: Introduction / 1: Stereotypical Bodies / 2: Young Bodies / 3: Muscular Bodies / 4: (Dis)abled bodies / 5: Homosexual bodies / 6: Transformed Bodies / 7: Foreign Bodies / 8: The Genitals / Filmography / Bibliography.

Frader, L. L., & Rose, S. O. (Eds.) (1996). Gender and class in modern Europe. Ithaca, N.Y.: CornellUniversity Press.

Frigole–Reixach, J. (1999). Ser hombre: aspectos morales y politicos de la identidad de un trabajador. Anales del Museo Nacional de Antropologia, 6, 73–82.

Gabilondo, Joseba (2002). Histéricos con casta: masculinidad y hegemonía nacional en la España de fin de siglo. In Medina Bañón, R., Zecchi, B., & Bermú́dez, S. (Eds.). Sexualidad y escritura (1850-2000). Rubí, Barcelona: Anthropos, pp. 120-161.

Gagen, W. J. (2004). Disabling masculinity: Ex–servicemen, disability and gender identity, 1914—1930.Unpublished Ph.D., University of Essex, England.

Gallant, T. W. (2000). Honor, masculinity, and ritual knife fighting in nineteenth–century Greece. American historical review, 105(2), 359–382.

Gallant, T. W. (2002). Experiencing dominion culture, identity and power in the British Mediterranean. Notre Dame, Ind: University of Notre Dame Press. Includes ch. 6: Dueling with Daggers: –– Masculine Identity and Ritual Violence.

Garza Carvajal, F. (2000). Vir: perceptions of manliness in Andalucía and México 1561–1699. Amsterdam: Stichting Amsterdamse Historische Reeks.

Garza Carvajal, F., & Salvador, L. (2002). Quemando mariposas: sodomía e imperio en Andalucía y México, siglos VXI–XVII [i.e. XVI–XVII]. Barcelona: Editorial Laertes.

Georgakopoulou, A. (2005). Styling men and masculinities: interactional and identity aspects at work. Language in society, 34(2), 163–184.

Gilliland Olsen, M. K. (1989). Redefining Gender in Rural Yugoslavia: Masculine and Feminine Ideals in Ritual Context. East European Quarterly, 23(4), 431.

Gilmore, D. D. (1987). Honor and shame and the unity of the Mediterranean. Washington, D.C.: American Anthropological Association.

Gilmore, David D. (1990). Manhood in the making: cultural concepts of masculinity. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press. [Includes chapter: Performative excellence: circum–Mediterranean, pp. 30–55]

Girginov, V. (2000). Pre–totalitarian, totalitarian and post–totalitarian masculinity: the projection of the male image in sports policy in Bulgaria. European Sports History Review,2, 160–184.

Godard, D. (2001). L’autre Faust: l’homosexualité masculine pendant la Renaissance. Montblanc: H & O. Godard, D. (2002). Le goût de monsieur: l’homosexualité masculine au XVIIe siècle. Montblanc: H & O.

Gouda, Frances (2007). Beelden van (on)mannelijkheid in de koloniale cultuur van Nederlands-indië, 1900-1949 [Images of Masculinity in the Colonial Culture of the Dutch Indies, 1900–1949]. Sociologie [Netherlands], 3(1), 64–80.

Greenberg, J. (2006). ‘Goodbye Serbian Kennedy’: Zoran Dindic and the new democratic masculinity in Serbia. East European politics and societies, 20(1), 126–151.

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