b) Critiques of men’s rights etc.

Note: Also see the section above on “Fathers’ rights“, as there is considerable overlap between men’s rights and fathers’ rights groups. Note that the full text of some of these critiques is available here. Other, non-academic critiques are here.

 

Abdulla, Sara M. (2021). Underground Anti-woman and Incel Movements and Their Connections to Sexual Assault. In Geffner, R., White, J.W., Hamberger, L.K., Rosenbaum, A., Vaughan-Eden, V., Vieth, V.I. (Eds.). Handbook of Interpersonal Violence and Abuse Across the Lifespan: A Project of the National Partnership to End Interpersonal Violence Across the Lifespan (NPEIV). Springer.

Adams, N. N., & Smith, D. S. (2025). “I didn’t Leave Inceldom; Inceldom Left me”: Examining Male Ex-Incel Navigations of Complex Masculinities Identity Rebuilding Following Rejection of Incel-Culture. Deviant Behavior, 1-31.

Aiolfi, I., Palena, N., Ó Ciardha, C., & Caso, L. (2024). The incel phenomenon: A systematic scoping review. Current Psychology, 1-15.

Aiston, J. (2023). Digitally Mediated Misogyny and Critical Discourse Studies: Methodological and Ethical Implications. Modern Languages Open, (1), p.6. DOI: http://doi.org/10.3828/mlo.v0i0.454

Aiston, J. A. (2022). Argumentation strategies in an online male separatist community. Lancaster University (United Kingdom).

Allain, J. (2015). Finding common ground: A feminist response to men’s rights activism. Columbia University Academic Commons, http://dx.doi.org/10.7916/D88G8K7J

Allan, J. A. (2016). Phallic Affect, or Why Men’s Rights Activists Have Feelings. Men and Masculinities, 19(1), 22-41.

Alschech, J., & Saini, M. (2019). “Fathers’ Rights” Activism, Discourse, Groups and Impacts: Findings from a Scoping Review of the Literature. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 60(5), 362-388.

Anahita, S. (2006). Blogging the Borders: Virtual Skinheads, Hypermasculinity, and Heteronormativity. Journal of Political and Military Sociology, 34(1), 143.

Anahita, S. (2020). The Drama of Predatory Heteromasculinity Online. In Gender, Sexuality and Race in the Digital Age. Eds. D. Nicole Farris · D’Lane R. Compton, and Andrea P. Herrera. Springer, Cham. (pp. 171-185).

Andéhn, M., Hietanen, J., & Wickström, A. (2024). Becoming Red-Pilled: Affective production in online countercultural collectives. New Media & Society, 14614448241305420. 

Andersen, J. C. (2024). The Incel Subculture: Drifting In and Out. Young, 11033088241296626. 

Andersen, J. C. (2024). To Alleviate Stigma: How Incels Negotiate Masculinity Online. Men and Masculinities, 0(0), 1097184X241285447. doi:10.1177/1097184x241285447

Andersen, J. C., & Sugiura, L. (2024). Interacting with Online Deviant Subcultures: Gendered experiences of interviewing incels. In The Routledge International Handbook of Online Deviance (pp. 537-553): Routledge.

Ash-Houchen, W. (2015). Perceptions of justice and gender role conflict among men’s rights activists (Doctoral dissertation).

Bachaud, L. (2024). The appropriation and circulation of evolutionary science in the contemporary US and English-Speaking Manosphere. Université de Lille; University of Kent (Canterbury, Royaume-Uni), 

Bachaud, L., & Johns, S. E. (2023). The use and misuse of evolutionary psychology in online manosphere communities: The case of female mating strategies. Evolutionary Human Sciences, 5, e28. doi:10.1017/ehs.2023.22

Baele, S., Brace, L., & Ging, D. (2023). A diachronic cross-platforms analysis of violent extremist language in the Incel online ecosystem. Terrorism and Political Violence, 1-24. 

Bailey, C. (2006). “Taking Back the Campus”: Right-Wing Feminism as the “Middle Ground”. Feminist Teacher, 16(3).

Baker, C., Ging, D., & Andreasen, M. (2024). Recommending toxicity: The role of algorithmic recommender functions on YouTube shorts and TikTok in promoting male supremacist influencers. DCU Centre Dublin City University. 

Baker, Catherine R. (2023). Infrastructures of male supremacism: a mixed-methods analysis of the incel wiki. Loughborough University. https://doi.org/10.26174/thesis.lboro.21975863.v1

Banet-Weiser, S. (2021). ‘Ruined’ lives: Mediated white male victimhood. European Journal of Cultural Studies, 24(1), 60-80. 

Barber, K. (2022). (Re)framing rape: A sociocognitive discourse analysis of sexual violence at the intersection of white and male supremacy. PhD Thesis, Cardiff University. 

Barcellona, M. (2022). Incel violence as a new terrorism threat: A brief investigation between Alt-Right and Manosphere dimensions. Sortuz: Oñati Journal of Emergent Socio-Legal Studies, 11(2), 170-186. 

Bard, C., Blais, M., & Dupuis-Déri, F. (2019). Antiféminismes et masculinismes d'hier et d'aujourd'hui [Antifeminisms and masculinisms of yesterday and today]. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France. 

Barnacle, R., Cuthbert, D., Sidelil, L. T., Henry, N., Latham, K., & Spark, C. (2024). Gender equality in STEMM: the legitimisation of existing inequalities through “resistance talk”. Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal.

Barnes, M. J., & Karim, S. M. (2025). The Manosphere and Politics. Comparative Political Studies, 0(0), 00104140241312095. https://doi.org/10.1177/00104140241312095 

Barron, A. (2022). Understanding the Factors that Influence Men's Support and Resistance to the Movement for Gender Equality. Flinders University, College of Education, Psychology and Social Work., 

Barron, A. C., Thomas, E. F., & Woodyatt, L. (2024). # MeToo, # MenToo: how men's progressive and reactionary actions are shaped by defensiveness. Frontiers in Social Psychology, 2, 1356998. 

Baselice, K. (2023). Incels. In Encyclopedia of Sexual Psychology and Behavior (pp. 1-8): Springer.

Basu, S. (2016). Looking through misogyny: Indian men's rights activists, law, and challenges for feminism. Canadian Journal of Women and the Law, 28(1), 45-68.

Basu, S. (2018). Hiding in Plain Sight: Disclosure, Identity, and the Indian Men’s Rights Movement. QED: A Journal in GLBTQ Worldmaking, 5(3), 117-129. doi:10.14321/qed.5.3.0117 

Basu, S. (2024). Making Families without Wives: Kinship in the Men’s Rights Movement. In A. Agrawal (Ed.), Family Studies (pp. 0): Oxford University Press.

Bates, L. (2021). Men who hate women: From incels to pickup artists: The truth about extreme misogyny and how it affects us all. Sourcebooks, Inc.

Behre, K. A. (2015). Digging beneath the equality language: The influence of the fathers’ rights movement on intimate partner violence public policy debates and family law reform. William & Mary Journal of Women and the Law, 21(3), 525‐602.

Bendfeldt, L. (2024). Tales of Lonely Young Men: Analysing Portrayals of Misogynistic Incel Violence. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 

Bengtsson Meuller, E. (2024). The misogynist incel in the news: Analysing representations of gender-based violence in Britain. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 0(0), 13691481231224275. doi:10.1177/13691481231224275

Bengtsson Meuller, E., & Evans, E. (2024). Comparing policy responses to incels in Sweden and the UK. Policy & Politics, 1-19. doi:10.1332/03055736y2024d000000045

Berthelsen, S. C. F. (2021). Online anti-feminism within the Incel community and ideology. Ma thesis, Department of Gender Studies, Lund University.

Bjarnegård, Elin and Erik Melander. (2017). Pacific Men: How Attitudes to Gender Equality Explain Hostility. Pacific Review 30(4): 478-493

Bjørnholt, Margunn, and Monika Grønli Rosten. (2020). Male Victims of Violence and Men’s Rights Struggles: A Perfect Match? Chapter 9 in Men, Masculinities and Intimate Partner Violence, eds. Lucas Gottzén, Margunn Bjørnholt and Floretta Boonzaier. London/New York: Routledge.

Blais, Melissa, and Francis Dupuis-Déri. (2012) Masculinism and the Antifeminist Countermovement. Social Movement Studies: Journal of Social, Cultural and Political Protest, 11:1, 21-39

Blais, Mélissa. (2020). Masculinist Discourses on Intimate Partner Violence: Antifeminist Men Defending White Heterosexual Male Supremacy. Chapter 6 in Men, Masculinities and Intimate Partner Violence, eds. Lucas Gottzén, Margunn Bjørnholt and Floretta Boonzaier. London/New York: Routledge.

Blodgett, B., & Salter, A. (2018). Ghostbusters Is for Boys: Understanding Geek Masculinity’s Role in the Alt-Right. Communication Culture & Critique, 11(1), 133-146.

Blommaert, J. (2017). Online-Offline Modes of Identity and Community: Elliot Rodger’s Twisted World of Masculine Victimhood. Tilburg Papers in Culture Studies, 200.

Bono, M. (2023). " Lonely and disaffected young men": a thematic content analysis of online posts by members of incel forums. Rutgers University-Graduate School of Applied and Professional Psychology.

Booth, E., Lee, J., Rizoiu, M.-A., & Farid, H. (2024). Conspiracy, misinformation, radicalisation: understanding the online pathway to indoctrination and opportunities for intervention. Journal of Sociology, 60(2), 440-457. doi:10.1177/14407833241231756

Botto, M., & Gottzén, L. (2023). Swallowing and spitting out the red pill: young men, vulnerability, and radicalization pathways in the manosphere. Journal of Gender Studies, 1-13. doi:10.1080/09589236.2023.2260318

Boxall, H., Bragias, A., & Corner, E. (2024). “You Have Caused All of This, It’s All Your Fault”: An Argument for the Application of Grievance-Fuelled Violence Frameworks to the Prevention of Male-Perpetrated Intimate Partner Homicide. International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy

Brace, L., Baele, S. J., & Ging, D. (2024). Where do ‘mixed, unclear, and unstable' ideologies come from? A data-driven answer centred on the incelosphere. Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism, 19(2), 103-124.

Braithwaite, Ann. (2004). Politics of/and Backlash. Journal of International Women’s Studies, 5(5): 18-33.

Bratich, J., & Banet-Weiser, S. (2019). From pick-up artists to incels: Con (fidence) games, networked misogyny, and the failure of neoliberalism. International Journal of Communication, 13, 25.

Brett, C. (2025). “We have watched the woke monster destroy everything”: gender and affect in the construction of wokeness on reactionary YouTube. Feminist Media Studies, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2024.2446303 

Bright, J., Marchal, N., Ganesh, B., & Rudinac, S. (2022). How do individuals in a radical echo chamber react to opposing views? Evidence from a content analysis of Stormfront. Human Communication Research, 48(1), 116-145. 

Briguglio, Michael, and Christabelle Caruana. (2018). Men’s rights movement in Malta. Interface: a journal for and about social movements, 10(1-2): 279 – 296.

Brito, P., Hayes, C., Lehrer, R., & Mahler, J., Salinas Groppo, J. (2024). The Manosphere, Rewired: Understanding Masculinities Online & Pathways for Healthy Connection. Washington, DC: Equimundo.

Broyd, J., Boniface, L., Parsons, D., Murphy, D., & Hafferty, J. D. (2023). Incels, violence and mental disorder: A narrative review with recommendations for best practice in risk assessment and clinical intervention. BJPsych Advances, 29(4), 254-264.

Bujalka, E., Rich, B., & Bender, S. (2022). The Manosphere as an online protection racket: How the red pill monetizes male need for security in modern society. Fast capitalism, 19(1). 

Bundtzen, S. (2023). Misogynistic Pathways to Radicalisation: Recommended Measures for Platforms to Assess and Mitigate Online Gender-Based Violence. Berlin: Institute for Strategic Dialogue.

Burnett, S., Borba, R., & Hiramoto, M. (2025). Hailing, Voicing, and Masturbation Abstention: NoFap’s Role in Socializing Young Men into the Right-Wing Politics of Ressentiment. Journal of Right-Wing Studies, 2(2). 

Burns, L.-M., & Boislard, M.-A. (2024). “I’m better than this”: A qualitative analysis of the turning points leading to exiting inceldom. The Journal of Sex Research, 1-17. 

Byerly, C. M. (2020). Incels online reframing sexual violence. The Communication Review, 23(4), 290-308. doi:10.1080/10714421.2020.1829305

Canadian Journal of Women and the Law (2016). Special issue: Men’s Groups: Challenging Feminism, Volume 28, Issue 1, April 2016. http://www.utpjournals.press/toc/cjwl/28/1https://muse.jhu.edu/issue/33394.

Cannito, M., & Mercuri, E. (2022). Fatherhood and gender relations in the manosphere: Exploring an Italian non-resident fathers’ online forum. European Journal of Cultural Studies, 25(4), 1010-1029. 

Cannold, L. (2008). Who’s the father? Rethinking the moral ‘crime’ of ‘paternity fraud’. Women’s Studies International Forum, 31(4), 249-256.

Capelos, T., Salmela, M., Talalakina, A., & Cotena, O. (2024). Ressentiment in the Manosphere: Conceptions of Morality and Avenues for Resistance in the Incel Hatred Pipeline. Philosophies, 9(2), 36. 

Carian, E. (2022). “No Seat at the Party”: Mobilizing White Masculinity in the Men’s Rights Movement. Sociological Focus, 55(1), 27-47. 

Carian, E. K. (2019). Constructing manhood: Men's rights activists and feminist men's shared meanings of gender. (PhD), Stanford University, 

Carian, E. K. (2022). “We’re All in This Together”: Leveraging a Personal Action Frame in Two Men’s Rights Forums. Mobilization, 27(1), 47-68. 

Carian, E. K. (2022). The Inversive Sexism Scale: Endorsement of the Belief That Women Are Privileged. In E. K. Carian, A. DiBranco, & C. Ebin (Eds.), Male Supremacism in the United States: From Patriarchal Traditionalism to Misogynist Incels and the Alt-Right (pp. 21-47). Routledge. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003164722-3 

Carian, E. K. (2024). Good Guys, Bad Guys: The Perils of Men’s Gender Activism. NYU Press.

Carian, E. K., A. DiBranco, & C. Ebin (Eds.). (2022). Male Supremacism in the United States: From Patriarchal Traditionalism to Misogynist Incels and the Alt-Right. Routledge. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003164722-3

Carian, E. K., DiBranco, A., & Kelly, M. (2024). Intervening in problematic research approaches to incel violence. Men and Masculinities, 27(5), 533-542.

Carroll, Hamilton. (2011). Affirmative Reaction: New Formations of White Masculinity. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

Carver, T. (2003). Review of Spreading Misandry: the teaching of contempt for men in popular culture, by Nathanson, P and Young, KK. International Feminist Journal of Politics, 5: 480-481.

Center for Countering Digital Hate. (2022). The Incelosphere: exposing pathways into incel communities and the harms they pose to women and children. London and Washington, DC: Center for Countering Digital Hate.

Chan, E. (2023). Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence, Hate Speech, and Terrorism: A Risk Assessment on the Rise of the Incel Rebellion in Canada. Violence Against Women, 29(9), 1687-1718. doi:10.1177/10778012221125495

Chang, W. (2020). The monstrous-feminine in the incel imagination: investigating the representation of women as “femoids” on /r/Braincels. Feminist Media Studies, 1-17. doi:10.1080/14680777.2020.1804976

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Chinchu, C. Reproducing Misogyny: The Indian and Malayali Manosphere. 

Chowdhury, R. (2014). Conditions of Emergence: The Formation of Men’s Rights Groups in Contemporary India. Indian Journal of Gender Studies, 21(1) 27-53.

Chua, Y. T., & Wilson, L. (2023). Beyond Black and White: the Intersection of Ideologies in Online Extremist Communities. European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research. doi:10.1007/s10610-023-09555-9

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Colley, T., & Moore, M. (2020). The challenges of studying 4chan and the Alt-Right: ‘Come on in the water’s fine’. New Media & Society, 1461444820948803.

Collier, R. (2014). Men, gender and fathers’ rights ‘after legal equality’: New formations of rights and responsibility in family justice. In After Legal Equality (pp. 71-88): Routledge.

Colpitts, Emily. (2020). Addressing Sexual Violence at Ontario Universities in the Context of Rising Anti-Feminist Backlash. Atlantis: Critical Studies in Gender, Culture, and Social Justice, 41(1).

Condis, M., & Morrissette, J. (2023). Dudes, boobs, and GameCubes: Video game advertising enters adolescence. Media, Culture & Society, 45(6), 1285-1302.

Copland, Simon James. (2025). The Male Complaint: The Manosphere and Misogyny Online. Wiley.

Costello, W., & Thomas, A. G. (2025). Seeing through the black-pill: Incels are wrong about what people think of them. Personality and Individual Differences, 237, 113041. 

Costello, W., Rolon, V., Thomas, A. G., & Schmitt, D. (2022). Levels of Well-Being Among Men Who Are Incel (Involuntarily Celibate). Evolutionary Psychological Science. doi:10.1007/s40806-022-00336-x

Costello, W., Rolon, V., Thomas, A. G., & Schmitt, D. P. (2023). The Mating Psychology of Incels (Involuntary Celibates): Misfortunes, Misperceptions, and Misrepresentations. The Journal of Sex Research, 1-12. doi:10.1080/00224499.2023.2248096

Coston, B. M., & Kimmel, M. (2012). White men as the new victims: reverse discrimination cases and the Men’s Rights Movement. Nev. LJ, 13, 368. 

Cottee, S. (2021). Incel (E)motives: Resentment, Shame and Revenge. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 44(2), 93-114. doi:10.1080/1057610X.2020.1822589

Coulling, R. (2020). Of Vice and Men: An Ethnographic Content Analysis of the Manosphere. Doctoral dissertation, Carleton University.

Cousineau, L. S. (2021a). “Entitled to everything, responsible for nothing:” Gendered Discourses of Antifeminism, Biological Determinism, and Violence in Two Communities of Reddit’s Manosphere. AG About Gender-Rivista internazionale di studi di genere, 10(19). 

Cousineau, L. S. (2021b). Masculinity in two reddit men’s communities: Feminism is foul, privilege is precarious, and being beta is bad. PhD thesis, University of Waterloo, Ontario.

Crooms, Lisa. (2000). Families, Fatherlessness, and Women’s Human Rights: An Analysis of the Clinton Administration’s Public Housing Policy as a Violation of CEDAW. In Global Critical Race Feminism, edited by A. K. Wing.

Currier, K. (2021). Personal Anguish or Public Spectacle?: Understanding Involuntary Celibacy as A Deviant Identity. Masters thesis, Auburn University.

Czerwinsky, A. (2024). Misogynist incels gone mainstream: A critical review of the current directions in incel-focused research. Crime, Media, Culture, 20(2), 196-217. https://doi.org/10.1177/17416590231196125 

Dad, N., & Khan, S. (2019). Mera Internet, Meri Marzi: Alternative Imaginings of Consent in Pakistani Online Spaces. Gender Hate Online: Understanding the New Anti-Feminism, 69-83. 

Dafaure, M. (2022). Memes, trolls and the manosphere: mapping the manifold expressions of antifeminism and misogyny online. European Journal of English Studies, 26(2), 236-254. doi:10.1080/13825577.2022.2091299

Daly, S. E., & Nichols, A. L. (2024). ‘Incels are shit-post kings’: incels’ perceptions of online forum content. Journal of crime and justice, 47(1), 4-26.

Daly, S. E., & Reed, S. M. (2022). “I Think Most of Society Hates Us”: A Qualitative Thematic Analysis of Interviews with Incels. Sex Roles, 86(1), 14-33. doi:10.1007/s11199-021-01250-5

Daly, S. E., & Reed, S. M. (2022). Author Correction: “I Think Most of Society Hates Us”: A Qualitative Thematic Analysis of Interviews with Incels. Sex Roles, 87(1), 116-116. doi:10.1007/s11199-022-01288-z

Dayter, D., & Rüdiger, S. (2022). The Language of Pick-Up Artists: Online Discourses of the Seduction Industry.  Routledge.

de Coning, A. (2020). Men's Rights Movement/Activism. The International Encyclopedia of Gender, Media, and Communication, 1-9. 

de Roos, M. S., Veldhuizen-Ochodničanová, L., & Hanna, A. (2024). The Angry Echo Chamber: A Study of Extremist and Emotional Language Changes in Incel Communities Over Time. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 08862605241239451.

De Vettor, M., Lo Buglio, G., Barsanti, A., Ciocca, G., Gennaro, A., Goksal, R., . . . Boldrini, T. (2025). Involuntary Celibacy (Incel) Identity: A Thematic Analysis of an Online Community’s Beliefs and Emotional Experiences. Societies, 15(2), 44. 

DeCook, J. R., & Kelly, M. (2021). Interrogating the “incel menace”: assessing the threat of male supremacy in terrorism studies. Critical Studies on Terrorism, 1-21. doi:10.1080/17539153.2021.2005099

Dej, E., & Kilty, J. (2023). “Die alone, old, and let the cat eat your face”: anti-feminist backlash and academic cyber-harassment. Feminist Media Studies, 1-17. doi:10.1080/14680777.2023.2181140

DeKeseredy, Walter S. (2022). Men’s Rights, Gun Ownership, Racism, and the Assault on Women’s Reproductive Health Rights: Hidden Connections. Dignity: A Journal of Analysis of Exploitation and Violence: Vol. 7: Iss. 3, Article 5. https://doi.org/10.23860/dignity.2022.07.03.05

Dematagoda, U. (2017). Revenge of the Nerds: Recidivist Masculinity, Identity Politics and the Online ‘Culture Wars’. Journal of Extreme Anthropology, 1(3), 139-148.

Demir, Y., & Tiryaki, S. (2025). “We Are Enemies of Law and Women”: The Manosphere and Victimized Masculinity on Twitter (Now X). The Journal of Men’s Studies, 33(2), 231-251. https://doi.org/10.1177/10608265241279841 

Di Zio, S., Fontanella, L., & Tontodimamma, A. Assessing Long-Term Strategies to Effectively Counteracting Online Misogynistic Speech Using a Delphi-Based Future Scenarios Approach. Available at SSRN 4855710

Díaz Fernández, S., García Mingo, E., & Fuentes, A. (2023). #TeamAlienadas: Anti-feminist ideologic work in the Spanish manosphere. European Journal of Women's Studies, 30(4), 421-439. doi:10.1177/13505068231173261

Díaz-Fernández, S., & García-Mingo, E. (2022). The bar of Forocoches as a masculine online place: Affordances, masculinist digital practices and trolling. New Media & Society, 14614448221135631. 

Díaz, P. C., & Valji, N. (2019). Symbiosis of misogyny and violent extremism. Journal of International Affairs, 72(2), 37-56. 

Dickel, V., & Evolvi, G. (2023). “Victims of feminism”: exploring networked misogyny and# MeToo in the manosphere. Feminist Media Studies, 23(4), 1392-1408. 

Digby, T. (2003). Male trouble: Are men victims of sexism? Social Theory and Practice, 29(2), 247-273. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/soctheorpract200329212

Dignam, P. A., & Rohlinger, D. A. (2019). Misogynistic Men Online: How the Red Pill Helped Elect Trump. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 44(3), 589-612. doi:10.1086/701155

Dowling, D. O., Goetz, C., & Lathrop, D. (2019). One Year of #Gamergate: The Shared Twitter Link as Emblem of Masculinist Gamer Identity. Games and Culture, 1555412019864857.

Dragiewicz, Molly. (2011). Equality with a Vengeance: Men’s Rights Groups, Battered Women, and Antifeminist Backlash. Northeastern University Press.
INTRODUCTION
Backlash
My Position as a Scholar
Chapter Outline
KEY CONTEXTS
Terminology
Research
Policy
Antifeminist “Men’s Rights” and “Fathers’ Rights” Groups
The Social Ecology of Woman Abuse
BOOTH V. HVASS
Booth v. Hvass
Why Equal Protection Arguments Matter
The Equal Protection Claim
Claims and Evidence
The
Defense Response
POPULAR DISCOURSES
Antifeminist Discourses on Woman Abuse
BATTERER NARRATIVES
Denial
Minimization
Excuse
Justification
Patriarchy in Batterer Narratives
Learning from the Narratives of Men Who Batter Women
SEX DIFFERENCES
The Booth Plaintiffs’ Sources
Research Demonstrating Sex Differences in Violence against Intimates
Homicide
Separation Assault
Stalking
Sexual Assault
Sublethal Injury
Implications of Sex Differences in Violence against Intimates
GENDER AND PATRIARCHY
Gender
Patriarchy
Patriarchy, Gender, and Violence across the Social Ecology
Cultural Factors
Community Factors
Interpersonal Factors
Change over Time (Chronosystem)
Interaction of Multiple Factors (Mesosystem)
Scholarly Evidence of Patriarchal Peer Support of Violence against Women
CONCLUSION
Directions for Future Research
Policy Recommendations
Notes
Bibliography

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State Antifeminism / Francis Dupuis-Déri
Masculist Groups in Poland: Aids of Mainstream Antifeminism / Katarzyna Wojnicka
The Harper Government’s New Right Neoliberal Agenda and the Dismantling of Status of Women Canada and the Family Violence Initiative / Ruth M Mann
Sexual Violence in the ‘Manosphere’: Antifeminist Men’s Rights Discourses on Rape / Lise Gotell, Emily Dutton 
Defending Battered Women in the Public Sphere / Elizabeth Sheehy
The Trolls Disappear in the Light: Swedish Experiences of Mediated Sexualised Hate Speech in the Aftermath of Behring Breivik / Maria Edstrom
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