7. Nordic countries

Ahlbäck, Anders (2004). Där pojkar blir män. Manlighetskonstruktion i finländska tidskrifter för värnpliktiga 1890–1940. Historisk Tidskrift för Finland, 2, 135–165.

Ahlbäck, Anders (2006a). Den beväpnade manligheten. Kön och nationalism i Finlands mellankrigstida värnpliktsarmé 1919–1939. Åbo Akademi. E–book: http://www.abo.fi/fak/hf/hist/Ahlback.pdf

Ahlbäck, Anders (2006b). Som en piskad hund: bilder och motbilder av manlighet i den Finska värnpliktsarmén kring år 1930 [Like a whipped dog: images of masculinities in the Finnish conscript army, ca. 1930]. Scandia72, 52–71.

Arnesen, A.–L. (2000). Masculinities and Ethnicities at Play: A Discourse Analysis of Conflict in a Norwegian Classroom. Pedagogy, Culture and Society, 8(2), 157–172.

Äström, L. (1990). Fäder och söner: bland svenska män i tre generationer. Skrifter utgivna av Etnologiska sällskapet i Lund, 26. Stockholm: Carlsson. [Swedish; Sweden]

Backman, Stina (2005). Den sjuke mannen: populärkulturella gestaltningar av manlig ohälsa. Stockholm: Carlsson Bokförlag.

Berggren, Anne Marie (Ed.) (1999). Manligt och omanligt i ett historiskt perspektiv. Stockholm, Forskningsrådsnämnden, FRN.

Bergholm, T. (1996). Masculinity, violence and disunity: waterfront strikers and strikebreakers in Finnish ports in the 1920s and 1930s. International Journal of Maritime History,8, 23–42.

Bjerén, G. (1992). Drinking and masculinity in everyday Swedish culture. In D. Gefou–Madianou (Ed.), Alcohol, Gender and Culture. London: Routledge.

Bonde, H. (1996). Masculine movements: sport and masculinity in Denmark at the turn of the century. Scandinavian Journal of History,21, 63–89.

Bonde, H. (2000a). Gymnastics as a masculinity rite: ollerup Danish gymnastics between the wars. European Sports History Review,2, 140–159. Also appears in Mangan, J. A. (Ed.) (2000). Making European masculinities: sport, Europe, gender. London; Portland, Or.: Frank Cass.

Bonde, H. (2000b). Sport als männlichkeitsprobe. Über sport und ritual [Sport as a test of masculinity: on sport and ritual]. Stadion,26, 25–39.

Brandth, B., & Kvande, E. (2003). Fleksible fedre maskulinitet, arbeid, velferdsstat. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget. [Norway]

Brandth, B., et. al., (2000). From lumberjack to business manager: masculinity in the rural Norwegian forestry press. Journal of Rural Studies,16(3), 343–355.

Clover, Carol J. (1993). Regardless of Sex: Men, Women, and Power in Early Northern Europe. Speculum, 68(2), 363–387. Reprinted in Eileen A. Joy & Mary K. Ramsey (Eds.), The Postmodern Beowulf: A Critical Casebook. West Virginia University Press.

Dockray–Miller, Mary (1998). Beowulf’s Tears of Fatherhood. Exemplaria, 10, 1–28. Reprinted in Eileen A. Joy & Mary K. Ramsey (Eds.), The Postmodern Beowulf: A Critical Casebook. West Virginia University Press.

Dowling Næss, F. (2001). Narratives about Young Men and Masculinities in Organised Sport in Norway. Sport, Education and Society, 6(2), 125–142.

Ekenstam, C., Johansson, T., & Kuosmanen, J. (Eds.) (2001). Sprickor i fasaden. Manligheter i förändring. Hedemora: Gidlunds Förlag.

Eriksson, M. (1996). [On femininity, masculinity and biology at the turn of the century1800]. Lychnos Lardomshist Samf Arsb, 123–151. [Swedish]

Eriksson, Maria, Nenola, Aili & Nilsen, Marika Muhonen (Eds.), Kön och våld i Norden / Gender and violence in the Nordic countries. Report from a conference in Køge, Denmark, 23–24 November, 2001. København: Nordiska Ministerrådet. Contents include: Part 3: Maskulinitet, Kultur & Kulturer – Masculinity, Culture & Cultures. Men’s violences to women, gendered power and ‘non–violent’ institutions. The violent man and violent men. Socialisering, køn, fortællinger og vold – når samvær bliver til seksuelt overgreb. Russian delinquent gangs. Female violence and masculine scripts. Ideen om vold som følelsesudtryk. Cultural violence. Suicide in the murder–suicide news. Pressedekning av voldtekt i Helsingin Sanomat i 1996–1999. Vold på filmlerretet, har det betydning?

Ervø, S., & Johansson, T. (Eds.) (2003). Among men. Moulding masculinities, vol. 1. Aldershot, Hants, England: Ashgate. Includes: 5. Beautiful Men, Fine Women and Good Work People: Gender and Skill in Northern Sweden 1850–1950. 66, Ella Johansson / 6. Masculine Sport and Masculinity in Denmark at the Turn of the Century 81 Hans Bonde / 7. Masculinity and the North. 115, Lena Eskilsson / 11. A Death Mask of Masculinity: The Brotherhood of Norwegian Right–Wing Skinheads. 184, Katrine Fangen / 13. Men’s Lack of Family Orientation: Some Reflections on Scandinavian Research on Families. 227, Christian Kullberg / 15. Masculinity and Paranoia in Strindberg’s. 264, The Father Jørgen Lorentzen / 16. Phallic Lovers, Non–phallic Lovers: Stereotyped Masculinities in Women’s Novels of the 1970’s. 288, Helena Wahlström.

Forslid, T. (2006). Varför män?: om manlighet i litteraturen. Stockholm: Carlssons.

Gerholm, L. (2003). Overcoming temptation: on masculinity and sexuality among Muslims in Stockholm. Global networks, 3(3), 401–416.

Gislason, I. & Holter, Ø, G. (2007). Välfärdsstat i könsklämmä: kön, ekonomi och livskvalitet [Welfare state squeezed: Gender, economy and life quality], in: Ø., Holter (ed.) Män i rörelse. Jämställdhet, förändring och social innovation i Norden [Men Under Change. Gender equality, change and social innovation in the Norden], pp. 22–61 (Riga: Gidslund Forlag).

Gottzén, L. (2013). Hjältar och monster: Samhällsvetenskapliga perspektiv på män och våld [Heroes and Monsters: Social Science Perspectives on Men and Violence] Stockholm: Ungdomsstyrelsen.

Gottzén, L. & Jonsson, R. (2012). Goda män och Andra män [Good men and other men], in: L. Gottzén & R. Jonsson (Eds) Andra män. Maskulinitet, normskapande och jämställdhet [Other Men: Masculinity, norms and gender equality], pp. 7-25 (Malmö: Gleerups).

Gottzén, L. & Jonsson, R. (eds.) (2012) Andra män. Maskulinitet, normskapande och jämställdhet [Other Men: Masculinity, Normativity and Gender Equality]. Malmö: Gleerups.

Gustafsson, T. (2005). Nationell ära och manlighet i Karl XII(1925) – en historisk filmanalys [National honor and masculinity in Charles XII(1925): a historical film analysis]. Scandia,71, 46–76.

Haar van der, Marleen. (2013). ‘Coming Dowm From Their Throwns’? Framing Migrant Men in Dutch Politics. Womens Studies International Forum. [Vol. number?], 1-8.

Hakala, U. (2006). Adam in ads a thirty–year look at mediated masculinities in advertising in Finland and the US. Turun kauppakorkeakoulun julkaisuja, 5:2006. Turku: [Turku School of Economics]. Dissertation.

Hearn, J., & Lattu, E. (2002). The recent development of Finnish studies on men: a selective review and a critique of a neglected field. Nora, 10(1), 49–60.

Hearn, J., Pringle, K., & CROME (Organization). (2006). European perspectives on men and masculinities: national and transnational approaches. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Hearn, Jeff & Niemi, Hertta (2006). Is There a “Men’s Movement” in Finland? The State of Men’s Gender–conscious Organising. Norma, 1(1).

Hellspong, M. (1987). Fältgrått och khaki: om 1900–talets Svenska arméuniformer som tidsspegel [Field gray and khaki: 20th–century Swedish army uniforms as mirrors of the times]. Rig,70, 33–50.

Herz, M. (2019). ‘Becoming’ a Possible Threat: Masculinity, Culture and Questioning among Unaccompanied Young Men in Sweden. Identities, 26(4), 431-449. 10.1080/1070289X.2018.1441692

Holter, Ø. (ed.) (2007). Män i rörelse. Jämställdhet, förändring och social innovation i Norden [Men Under Change. Gender equality, change and social innovation in the Norden]. Riga: Gidslund Forlag.

Holter, Ø. G., & Frøberg, S. (1999). Mannsforskning i Norge: en forskningsoversikt, en litteraturliste. Oslo: Norges forskningsråd, Området for kultur og samfunn. [Contents: Mannsforskning i Norge: en forskningsoversikt / Øystein Gullvåg Holter—Bidrag til norsk mannsforskning: en litteraturliste / Sissel Frøberg]

Holter. Øystein Gullvåg (Ed.) (2003). Can men do it?: men and gender equality – the Nordic experience. Nordic Council of Ministers. [English extended work based on: Kan menn? Menn og likestilling i arbeidslivet – et idédokument. København: Nordisk Ministerråd, 2000]

Hüsers-Döhmen, Katharina (1997). Von geschlechtlicher Arbeitsteilung zur Männergesellschaft: Die renzüchtenden Sämi in Schweden. In Völger, G. (Ed.), Sie und Er: Frauenmacht und Männerherrschaft im Kulturvergleich. Köln: Rautenstrauch–Joest–Museum. Vol. 2.

Jalmert, L. (1984). Den svenske mannen. Stockholm: Tiden. [Swedish]

Jóhannesson, Ingólfur Á. (2006). To Be a Male Role Model – Or To Be a Teacher: Notes on the Discourse About Men Primary Teachers in Iceland. Norma, 1(1).

Johansson, E. (1989). Beautiful men, fine women and good work people: gender and skill in northern Sweden, 1850–1950. Gender & History,1, 200–212.

Johansson, U. (1997). Gender in grammar school student societies: Sweden1925–1950. History of Education Review,26, 18–32.

Johansson, U. & Florin, C. (1994). Order in the (middle) class! Culture, class and gender in the Swedish state grammar school 1850–1914. Historical Studies in Education,6, 21–44.

Jonsson, R. (2007). Blatte betyder kompis: om maskulinitet och språk i en högstadieskola. Stockholm: Ordfront.[Sweden]

Karin, Jansson (1999). Våldtäkt – ett hot mot och/eller ett uttryck för manlig auktoritet i det tidigmoderna Sverige, Anne, Marie Berggren. In Berggren, Ann Marie (Ed.), Manligt och omanligt i ett historiskt perspektiv. –FRN–rapport, 99:4.

Karlsson, Åsa (1999). En man i statens tjänst. Den politiska elitens manlighetsideal under det karolinska enväldet 1680–1718. In Berggren, Anne Marie (Ed.), Manligt och omanligt i ett historiskt perspektiv. Stockholm: Forskningsrådsnämnden.

Karlsson, M. (2000). Den manlige Karolinen: manlighetsidealet i den Karolinska armén[The Caroline man: ideals of masculinity in the Caroline army]. Karolinska Förbundets Årsbok, 183. [Sweden]

Kearney, J, Månsson, Plantin et al. (2000). Fatherhood and Masculinities. A Comparative study of the ideals and realities of fatherhood and masculinity in Britain and Sweden. University of Sunderland, Centre for social research and practice, England.

Kimmel, M. S. (2007). Racism as adolescent male rite of passage: ex–Nazis in Scandinavia. Journal of contemporary ethnography, 36(2), 202–218.

Laegran, Anne Sofie (2007). Exploring masculinity, technology, and identity in rural Norway. In Panelli, R., Punch, S., & Robson, E. (Eds.). Global perspectives on rural childhood and youth: young rural lives. Routledge studies in human geography, 17. New York: Routledge.

Lees, Clare A. (1994). Men and Beowulf. In Clare Lees (Ed.), Medieval Masculinities: Regarding Men in the Middle Ages. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, pp. 129–148. Reprinted in Eileen A. Joy & Mary K. Ramsey (Eds.), The Postmodern Beowulf: A Critical Casebook. West Virginia University Press.

Lenz, Claudia (2003). ‘Die Jungs in den Wäldern’ und ‘Männer des Königs’. Zwei Figuren der Erzählung von der norwegischen Nation in Widerstand. In Lenz, Claudia (Ed.), Männlichkeiten –Gemeinschaften –Nationen, Historische Studien zur Geschlechterordnung des Nationalen. VS Verlag Wiesbaden, pp. 107–126.

Lenz, Claudia (Ed.) (2003). Männlichkeiten –Gemeinschaften –Nationen, Historische Studien zur Geschlechterordnung des Nationalen. VS Verlag Wiesbaden. Includes: ‘Über Landbevölkerung, Männlichkeit und Nationalismus im schwedischsprachigen Finnland, by Ann–Catrin Östman, pp. 89–106 / ‘Die Jungs in den Wäldern’ und ‘Männer des Königs’. Zwei Figuren der Erzählung von der norwegischen Nation in Widerstand, by Claudia Lenz, pp. 107–126.

Liliequist, Jonas (2001). Talet om den hotade maskuliniteten i ett historiskt perspektiv – Från niding till sprätt. En studie i det svenska omanlighetsbegreppets historia från vikingatid till sent 1700–tal. In Manligt och omanligt i ett historiskt perspektiv. FRN.

Liliequist, Jonas (2002). Käänteinen vaimokuri: diskurssi avioliittoon kuuluvasta miehisyydestä, vallasta ja auktoriteetista ruotsissa uskonpuhdistuksesta 1800–luvun alkuun [Reverse discipline for wives: a discourse on the masculinity, power, and authority belonging to marriage in Sweden from the Reformation to the early 19th century]. Historiallinen Arkisto,116, 73–99.

Liliequist, Jonas (2007). Masculinity and Virility –Representations of Male Sexualityin Eighteenth–Century Sweden. Anu Korhonen, & Kate Lowe (Eds.). The Trouble with Ribs: Women, Men and Gender in Early Modern Europe. Studies across Disciplines in the Humanities and Social Sciences 2. Helsinki: Helsinki Collegium for Advanced Studies, pp. 57–81. [Digital document]

Linke, Uli (1996). The origin of poetry: narratives of masculinity and female disempowerment in Icelandic mythology. In Shapiro, W., & Linke, U. (Eds.). Denying biology: essays on gender and pseudo–procreation. Lanham, Md: University Press of America.

Lippe, G. v. d. (2000). Medical Texts on Gender, Sexuality, and Sport in Norway, 1890–1950: Changing Metaphors on Feminities and Masculinities. Journal of Sport History, 27(3), 481–495

Lippe, G. v. d. (2002). Fridtjof Nansen – the making of his world of men. Sports Historian,22, 98–118.

Ljunggren, Jens (2000). The masculine road through modernity: Ling gymnastics and male socialisation in nineteenth–century Sweden. European Sports History Review2, 86–111. Also appearsIn Mangan, J. A. (Ed.) (2000). Making European masculinities: sport, Europe, gender. London; Portland, Or.: Frank Cass.

Löfström, J., Plummer, K., Liliequies, J., Nilsson, A., Sorainen, A., Bech, H., Graham, M., Lahti, M., Halvorsen, R., & Lützen, K. (1998). Scandinavian homosexualities: essays on gay and lesbian studies. Special issue of Journal of homosexuality, 35(3/4).

Lorentzen, J. (1997). A comparative study on masculinity and domestic violence in Norway and Zimbabwe. Colloquium Masculinities in Southern Africa, [27]. [Durban: University of Natal.

Lorentzen, J. L. (1998). Mannlighetens muligheter. Oslo: Aschehoug. [Contents: ch.1. Kjønnets under—ch.2. Knut Hamsun: Mysterier—ch.3. Arne Garborg: Trætte mænd—ch.4. August Strindberg: Fadren—ch.5. Mannlig naivitet og Fjodor Dostojevskij: Idioten]

Lorentzen, Jørgen, & Ekenstam, Claes (Eds.) (2006). Män i Norden: manlighet och modernitet 1840–1940. Möklinta: Gidlund. Contributions by David Tjeder, Ann–Catrin Östman, Ella Johansson, Jonas Liliequist, Knut Kolnar and Sigridur Mathhiasdottir.

Marklund, A. (2002). “Den äktenskapsplikt en man sin hustru skyldig är”: kärleken, sängen och manligheten i Svensk äktenskapsideologi, cirka 1760–1835 [“The marital duty that a husband owes his wife”: love, masculinity, and the bed in Swedish marriage ideology, ca. 1760–1835]. Jyske Historiker,67–85.

Marklund, A. (2004). I hans hus: svensk manlighet i historisk belysning. UmeaBorea okforlag. [Swedish; Sweden]

Marklund, A. (2005). Bocken, räven & dygdiga damen: könsmetaforer i Svensk–Dansk propaganda under stora nordiska kriget [The buck, the fox, and the virtuous lady: gender metaphors in Danish and Swedish propaganda during the Great Northern War]. Historisk Tidsskrift,105, 97–125.

Meinander, H. (1994). Towards a bourgeois manhood: boys’ physical education in Nordic secondary schools, 1880–1940. Helsinki: Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters.

Meinander, H. (2005). Discipline, character, health: ideals and icons of Nordic masculinity 1860–1930. International Journal of the History of Sport,22, 600–617.

Meulengracht Sørensen, P. (1980). Norrønt nid forestillingen om den umandige mand i de islandske sagaer. [Odense]: Odense Universitetsforlag. Translated and revised asThe unmanly man concepts of sexual defamation in early northern society. The Viking collection, vol. 1. [Odense]: Odense University Press, 1983.

Mørck, Y. (2003). Narratives of the intersections of masculinities and ethnicities in a Danish high school class. Nora, 11(2), 111–120.

Nordberg, Marie (1996). James Bond i Värmland: manlighetsideal som importvara. Ljusgården, 16.

Nordberg, Marie (1999). Macho eller mjukis: historiska ideal, könskonstruktioner och manligtidentitetsskapande på kvinnodominerade arbetsplatser. In Manligt och omanligt i ett historiskt perspektiv, Stockholm 1998. FRN Rapport 99:4. Uppsala: Ord och Bild.

Nordberg, Marie (2002). ‘Long red nails, there’s the limit!’ Masculinity, aesthetics and care among male hair-dressers in Sweden and Turkey. Ljusgården, 19, 77–98.

Oftung, Knut (2004). Les hommes et l’égalité entre les sexes dans les pays nordiques, p. 151et seq. In Breines, I., Connell, R. W., & Eide, I. (Eds.). Rôles masculins, masculinités et violence: Perspectives d’une culture de paix. Cultures de paix. Paris: Éditions UNESCO.

Östman, Ann–Catrin (2003). Über Landbevölkerung, Männlichkeit und Nationalismus im schwedischsprachigen Finnland. In Lenz, Claudia (Ed.), Männlichkeiten –Gemeinschaften –Nationen, Historische Studien zur Geschlechterordnung des Nationalen. VS Verlag Wiesbaden, pp. 89–106.

Plantin, L., Månsson, S–A. & Kearney, J. (2003). Talking and doing Fatherhood. On fatherhood and Masculinity in Sweden and Britain. Fathering, 1(1), 3–26.

Pringle, K., Jeff Hern & CROME (2005). Men and masculinities in Europe: Critical research on Men in Europe. London: Whiting & Birch.

Reinicke, Kenneth(2004). Mænd i lyst og nød(Men –for better or for worse). Copenhagen: Schønberg. [Danish]

Roos, G., Prattala, R., & Koski, K. (2001). Men, masculinity and food: interviews with Finnish carpenters and engineers. Appetite, 37(1), 47–56.

Schnurbein, S. v. (2001). Krisen der Männlichkeit: Schreiben und Geschlechterdiskurs in skandinavischen Romanen seit 1890. Göttingen: Wallstein.

Segal, A. (2000). Masculinity, school, and self in Sweden and the Netherlands. Journal of Men’s Studies, 8(2), 171–93. Reprinted as Segal, Alan (2001). Masculinity, school, and self in Sweden and the Netherlands. In Whitehead, S., & Barrett, F. J. (Eds.). The masculinities reader. Cambridge, UK: Polity.

Stadin, K. (2001). Society, towns and masculinity: aspects on early modern society in the Baltic area. Södertörn academic studies, 3. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell.

Stadin, K. (2005). The masculine image of a great power representations of Swedish imperial power c. 1630–1690. Scandinavian journal of history, 30(1), 61–82.

Stead, D., & Maguire, J. (2000). Focus: Masculinity, Diaspora, Migration – “Rite de Passage”or Passage to Riches? The Motivation and Objectives of Nordic–Scandinavian Players in English League Soccer. Journal of sport and social issues, 24(1), 36–60.

Steorn, Patrik (2006). Nakna män: Maskulinitet och kreativitet i svensk bildkultur 1900–1915 [Naked men: Masculinity and Creativity in Swedish Image Culture 1900–1915]. Doctoral thesis, Stockholm University.

Teir, P., & Westö, M. (Eds.) (2006). Mandomsprov: en antologi om manlighet. Helsingfors: Söderströms. Contents: ? Tjeder, David (2000). Don juans problematiska manlighet: förföraren och sedlighetsdebatten i Svensk 1800–tal [Don Juan’s problematic masculinity: the seducer and the debate on morality in 19th–century Sweden]. Historisk Tidskrift,343–369.

Tereškinas, Artūras. (2008). Men on Paternity Leave in Lithuania: Challenging Hegemonic Masculinity, in Irina Novikova, ed. Gender Matters in the Baltics. Riga: University of Latvia, pp. 399-413.

Tereškinas, Artūras. (2011). Vyrų pasaulis: vyrai ir žaizdos vyriškumas Lietuvoje (Men’s world: men and masculinity of wound in Lithuania). Vilnius: Baltos lankos.

Tjeder, David (2002). When character became capital: the advent of the self–made man in Sweden, 1850–1900. Men and masculinities, 5(1), 53–79.

Tjeder, David (2003). The power of character middle–class masculinities, 1800–1900. PhD. Dissertation, Stockholm Universitet. [Sweden]

Tuomaala, S. (2004). Isien jäljissä itsenäisessä suomessa: maamme kirjan maskuliininen narratiivi ja pohjalaispoikien kokemuskertomukset [In father’s steps in independent Finland: masculine narrative in Maamme Kirja and experienced–based accounts of Ostrobothnian youth]. Historiallinen Aikakauskirja,102, 301–315.

Walle, T. M. (2007). Making Places of Intimacy – Ethnicity, Friendship, and Masculinities in Oslo. Nora, Nordic Journal of Women’s Studies, 15(2): 144 - 157.

Welinder, S. (2003). Män och manligheter från vikingar till Kalle Anka. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell International.

Werner,Yvonne Maria (2007). Manliness and Catholic Mission in the Nordic Countries. Journal of Men, Masculinities and Spirituality, 1(1), 3–18.