Note: These references are focused on the prevalence of various forms of violence on campuses and/or among university students and staff and on risk factors for such violence. Also see this list of references on university- or campus-based prevention.
Anderson, J. C., Boakye, M. D. S., Feinstein, Z., Miller-Walfish, S., Jones, K. A., Chugani, C. D., Schmulevich, A., Jackson, R., and Miller, E. (2022). College students’ experiences of sexual violence and reasons for seeking care in campus health and counseling centers, Journal of American College Health. doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2022.2057189.
Anderson, J. C., Chugani, C. D., Jones, K. A., Coulter, R. W. S., Chung, T., & Miller, E. (2019). Characteristics of Precollege Sexual Violence Victimization and Associations with Sexual Violence Revictimization During College. Journal of American College Health, 1-9. 10.1080/07448481.2019.1583237
Anitha, S., Jordan, A., Jameson, J., & Davy, Z. (2020). A Balancing Act: Agency and Constraints in University Students’ Understanding of and Responses to Sexual Violence in the Night-Time Economy. Violence Against Women, 0(0), 1077801220908325. doi:10.1177/1077801220908325
Anolik, S. (2021). How College Men Describe their Understanding of Sexual Assault (Doctoral dissertation, James Madison University).
Argiero, S. J., Dyrdahl, J. L., Fernandez, S. S., Whitney, L. E., & Woodring, R. J. (2010). A Cultural Perspective for Understanding How Campus Environments Perpetuate Rape-Supportive Culture. Journal of the Indiana University Student Personnel Association, 26-40.
Armstrong, E. A., Hamilton, L., & Sweeney, B. (2006). Sexual assault on campus: A multilevel, integrative approach to party rape. Social problems, 53(4), 483-499.
Australian Human Rights Commission. (2017). Change the course: National report on sexual assault and sexual harassment at Australian universities. Sydney: AHRC.
Azimi, A. M., & Daigle, L. E. (2017). Promising Avenues for Prevention: Confronting Sexual Victimization on College Campuses. Preventing Crime and Violence (pp. 243-260): Springer.
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Baldwin-White, A. (2018). "I Shouldn’t Have to Worry About Being Raped": Attitudes and Beliefs About Sexual Assault among College Students. Arizona State University.
Barnes, Melissa L.; Adams-Clark, Alexis; Rosenthal, Marina N.; Smith, Carly P.; and Freyd, Jennifer J. (2021). Pledged into Harm: Sorority and Fraternity Members Face Increased Risk of Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment. Dignity: A Journal of Analysis of Exploitation and Violence: Vol. 6: Iss. 1, Article 9.
DOI: 10.23860/dignity.2021.06.01.09
Available at: https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/dignity/vol6/iss1/9
Best, N. A. (2018). Campus Climate Matters: Predictors of the Prevalence of Sexual Violence Victimization. Azusa Pacific University.
Blauenstein, L. J. (2018). Sexual Consent: Perception of Ambiguous Sexual Encounters of LGBTQ+ and Cisgender, Heterosexual Individuals.
Bloom, B. E., Sorin, C. R., Oaks, L., & Wagman, J. A. (2021). Graduate students’ knowledge and utilization of campus sexual violence and sexual harassment resources. Journal of American College Health, 1-4. doi:10.1080/07448481.2021.1942010
Bondestam, F., & Lundqvist, M. (2020). Sexual harassment in higher education–a systematic review. European Journal of Higher Education, 1-23.
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Campbell, J. C., Sabri, B., Budhathoki, C., Kaufman, M. R., Alhusen, J., & Decker, M. R. (2017). Unwanted Sexual Acts among University Students: Correlates of Victimization and Perpetration. Journal of interpersonal violence, 0886260517734221.
Canan, S. N., Jozkowski, K. N., & Crawford, B. L. (2018). Sexual assault supportive attitudes: Rape myth acceptance and token resistance in Greek and non-Greek college students from two university samples in the United States. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 33(22), 3502-3530.
Carr, J. L., and K. M. Vandeusen. (2004). Risk factors for male sexual aggression on college campuses. Journal of Family Violence 19(5): 279-289.
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Conley, A. H., Overstreet, C. M., Hawn, S. E., Kendler, K. S., Dick, D. M., & Amstadter, A. B. (2017). Prevalence and Predictors of Sexual Assault among a College Sample. Journal of American College Health, 65(1), 41-49.
Coulter, R. W. S., Mair, C., Miller, E., Blosnich, J. R., Matthews, D. D., & McCauley, H. L. (2017). Prevalence of Past-Year Sexual Assault Victimization among Undergraduate Students: Exploring Differences by and Intersections of Gender Identity, Sexual Identity, and Race/Ethnicity. Prevention Science, 18(6), 726-736.
Craig, H. (2016). Sexual Assault & Students: Does Involvement in a ‘Lad Culture’ Affect British Students’ Acceptance of Sexual Assault? (Masters), University of Huddersfield.
Crittenden, C. A., Gimlin, A. M., Bennett, A., & Garland, T. S. (2021). Exploring faculty and students’ attitudes about consensual sexual relationships and sexual harassment on college campuses. Educational Policy, 35(1), 41-66.
DeKeseredy, W. (2017). Explaining campus violence against women: An examination of unhealthy masculinity and male peer support. In C. Kaukinen, M. Miller, & R. Powers (Eds.), Addressing Violence Against Women on College Campuses (pp. 45–65). Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
Diener O’Leary, J. (2021). Power, Privilege, and Fraternity Men’s Perceptions of Sex and Sexual Violence: A Phenomenological Study.
Donde, S.D., Ragsdale, S.K.A., Koss, M.P., & Zucker, A.N. (2018). If it wasn’t rape, was it sexual assault? Comparing rape and sexual assault acknowledgment in college women who have experienced rape. Violence Against Women. DOI:10.1177/1077801217743339
Duong, V., Pham, P., Bose, R., & Luo, J. (2020). # MeToo on Campus: Studying College Sexual Assault at Scale Using Data Reported on Social Media. arXiv preprint arXiv:2001.05970.
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Fenton, R., & Jones, C. (2017). An Exploratory Study on the Beliefs About Gender-Based Violence Held by Incoming Undergraduates in England. Journal of Gender-Based Violence, 1(2), 147-167.
Fisher, B. S., Daigle, L. E., & Cullen, F. T. (2009). Unsafe in the Ivory Tower: The sexual victimization of college women. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Fleming, C. J. E., & Muscari, E. C. (2021). Undergraduates’ Disclosures of Unwanted Sexual Experiences: Who, Why, and When? Violence Against Women, 27(2), 207-221. doi:10.1177/1077801219885187
Follingstad, D. R., Chahal, J. K., Bush, H. M., Coker, A. L., Li, C. R., Wu, X., . . . Carlson, C. R. (2020). A Campus Climate/Violence Survey’s Psychometrics and Findings. Violence Against Women, 1077801220969870. doi:10.1177/1077801220969870
Gavey, N. J. (1991). Sexual Victimization among Auckland University Students: How Much and Who Does It? New Zealand journal of psychology, 20, 63-63.
Gialopsos, B. M. (2017). Sexual violence in academia: Policy, theory, and prevention considerations. Journal of school violence, 16(2), 141-147.
Giroux, S. A., Gesselman, A. N., Garcia, J. R., Luetke, M., & Rosenberg, M. (2020). The magnitude and potential impact of missing data in a sexual violence campus climate survey. Journal of American College Health, 68(5), 468-476.
Glace, A. M. (2018). Affirmative Consent Endorsement and Peer Norms Supporting Sexual Violence Among Vulnerable Students on College Campuses.
Gómez, J. M. (2022). Gender, Campus Sexual Violence, Cultural Betrayal, Institutional Betrayal, and Institutional Support in U.S. Ethnic Minority College Students: A Descriptive Study. Violence Against Women, 28(1), 93-106. doi:10.1177/1077801221998757
Hackman, C. L., Pember, S. E., Wilkerson, A. H., Burton, W., & Usdan, S. L. (2017). Slut-Shaming and Victim-Blaming: A Qualitative Investigation of Undergraduate Students’ Perceptions of Sexual Violence. Sex Education, 17(6), 697-711.
Hales, S. T., & Gannon, T. A. (2022). Understanding Sexual Aggression in UK Male University Students: An Empirical Assessment of Prevalence and Psychological Risk Factors. Sexual Abuse, 34(6), 744-770. doi:10.1177/10790632211051682
Hampson, G. (2019). Campus-Based Sexual Assault: The #Metoo Movement and Students’ Understanding of Issues around Consent. (Masters), Louisiana State University.
Harris, J. C., Cobian, K. P., & Karunaratne, N. (2020). Reimagining the Study of Campus Sexual Assault. Higher Education: Handbook of Theory and Research: Volume 35, 1-47.
Hartmann, A. (2015). Reworking Sexual Assault Response on University Campuses: Creating a Rights-Based Empowerment Model to Minimize Institutional Liability. Wash. UJL & Pol’y, 48, 287.
Hawn, S. E., Lind, M. J., Conley, A., Overstreet, C. M., Kendler, K. S., Dick, D. M., & Amstadter, A. B. (2018). Effects of Social Support on the Association between Precollege Sexual Assault and College-Onset Victimization. Journal of American College Health, 1-9.
Hayes, B. E., O’Neal, E. N., & Hernandez, C. N. (2020). The Sexual Victimization of College Students: A Test of Routine Activity Theory. Crime & Delinquency, 0(0), 0011128720954347. doi:10.1177/0011128720954347
Henry, A. P., Perillo, A. D., Reitz-Krueger, C. L., & Perillo, J. T. (2022). Reflecting the Times? Reexamining the Effect of Alcohol Intoxication on Perceptions of Campus Sexual Assault. Violence Against Women, 28(1), 49-72. doi:10.1177/10778012211005559
Herbenick, D., Fu, T.-C., Dodge, B., & Fortenberry, J. D. (2018). The Alcohol Contexts of Consent, Wanted Sex, Sexual Pleasure, and Sexual Assault: Results from a Probability Survey of Undergraduate Students. Journal of American College Health, 00-00.
Hernández-Romero, H., Rincón, P., & Castro-Alzate, E. S. (2019). Prevalence of victimization and perpetration of sexual aggression in undergraduate students: a systematic review 2008-2018. Revista Ciencias de la Salud, 17(1), 85-107.
Hetzel-Riggin, M. D. (2018). An Exploratory Evaluation of Bystander Intervention Training for Resident Assistants. Violence and Gender, 5(2), 119-124.
Heywood, W., Myers, P., Powell, A., Meikle, G., & Nguyen, D. (2022). National Student Safety Survey: Report on the prevalence of sexual harassment and sexual assault among university students in 2021. Melbourne: The Social Research Centre.
Hills, P. J., Pleva, M., Seib, E., & Cole, T. (2021). Understanding How University Students Use Perceptions of Consent, Wantedness, and Pleasure in Labeling Rape. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 50(1), 247-262. doi:10.1007/s10508-020-01772-1
Hirsch, J. S., & Khan, S. (2020). Sexual Citizens: A Landmark Study of Sex, Power, and Assault on Campus. WW Norton & Company.
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Humphreys, C. J., & Towl, G. J. (2020). Addressing Student Sexual Violence in Higher Education: A Good Practice Guide. Emerald Group Publishing (Chapter 2).
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Iverson, S. V., & Issadore, M. N. (2018). Going Upstream: Policy as Sexual Violence Prevention and Response. New Directions for Student Services, 2018(161), 59-69.
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Jayapalan, A., Wong, L. P., & Aghamohammadi, N. (2018). A Qualitative Study to Explore Understanding and Perception of Sexual Abuse among Undergraduate Students of Different Ethnicities. Women’s Studies International Forum, 69, 26-32.
Jeffrey, N. K., & Barata, P. C. (2021). Intimate Partner Sexual Violence Among Canadian University Students: Incidence, Context, and Perpetrators’ Perceptions. Archives of Sexual Behavior. doi:10.1007/s10508-021-02006-8
Jessie, F., & G., S.-M. J. (2016). Sexual Assault Victimization among Straight, Gay/Lesbian, and Bisexual College Students. Violence and Gender, 3(2), 107-115.
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