(v) Addressing demand

Aronowitz, A. A., & Koning, A. (2014). Understanding human trafficking as a market system: addressing the demand side of trafficking for sexual exploitation. Revue internationale de droit pénal, 85(3), 669-696.

Berger, S. M. (2012). No End in Sight: Why the End Demand Movement Is the Wrong Focus for Efforts to Eliminate Human Trafficking. Harv. JL & Gender, 35, 523.

Bohrer-Padavos, V. E. (2015). An examination of the support services needed for clients to reduce prostitute solicitation. California State University, Stanislaus.  

Brewer, D. D., Potterat, J. J., Muth, S. Q., Roberts, J. M. (2006) A Large Specific Deterrent Effect of Arrest for Patronizing a Prostitute. PLoS ONE1(1): e60. Doi: 10. 1371/journal/pone. 0000060.

Burque, Allison Dunn. (2009). Engaging Young Men in Ending Commercial Sexual Exploitation: A Report, Curriculum, and Recommended Resources. Chicago Alliance Against Sexual Exploitation (CAASE).

Campbell, R., and M. Storr. (2001). Challenging the Kerb Crawler Rehabilitation Programme. Feminist Review 67(Spring): 94-108.

Carmona, Victoria, Ana Grahovac, and Jennifer Martin. (year?). Engaging Men in Ending Gender-Based Violence. Chicago Alliance Against Sexual Exploitation (CAASE).

Claude, Kajsa, and the Swedish Institute. (2010). Targeting the Sex Buyer. The Swedish Example: Stopping Prostitution and Trafficking Where it All Begins.

Coalition Against Trafficking in Women - Asia Pacific (CATW-AP). (2006). Rethinking Masculinity: Educating Young Men to Reduce the Demand Side of Trafficking.

Cook, I. R. (2015). A vengeful education?. Urban revanchism, sex work and the penal politics of John Schools. Geografiska, 1.

Cook, I. R. (2015). Making links between sex work, gender and victimisation: the politics and pedagogies of John Schools. Gender, Place & Culture, 22(6), 817-832.

Durchslag, Rachel, and Samir Goswami. (year?). Deconstructing the Demand for Prostitution. Chicago Alliance Against Sexual Exploitation (CAASE).

Ekberg, Gunilla. (2004). The Swedish Law That Prohibits the Purchase of Sexual Services. Violence Against Women, 10(10), October.

Gillings, Alison, and Michelle Willoughby. (year?). John School Evaluation. Chicago Alliance Against Sexual Exploitation (CAASE).

Harrington, C. (2018). Gender policy models and calls to “tackle demand” for sex workers. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 15(3), 249-258.

Horn, Ashley, Carina Homan, and Veronica Farley. (year?). Men Working to End Violence against Women. Chicago Alliance Against Sexual Exploitation (CAASE).

Hughes, D.M. (2004). Best Practices to Address the Demand Side of Sex Trafficking. University of Rhode Island, Unpublished.

Jackson, C. A., Reed, J. J., & Brents, B. G. (2017). Strange confluences: Radical feminism and evangelical Christianity as drivers of US neo-abolitionism. In Feminism, Prostitution and the State (pp. 66-85). Routledge.

Klein, Carolin, M. Alexis Kennedy, and Boris B. Gorzalka. (2009). Rape myth acceptance in men who completed the prostitution offender program of British Columbia. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 53(3): 305-315.

Kotsadam, A., & Jakobsson, N. (2014). Shame on you, John! Laws, stigmatization, and the demand for sex. European Journal of Law and Economics, 37(3), 393-404.

Krüsi, A., Pacey, K., Bird, L., Taylor, C., Chettiar, J., Allan, S., ... & Shannon, K. (2014). Criminalisation of clients: reproducing vulnerabilities for violence and poor health among street-based sex workers in Canada—a qualitative study. BMJ open, 4(6), e005191.

Levy, J. (2014). Criminalising the purchase of sex: Lessons from Sweden. Routledge.

Matthews, R. (2018). Regulating the Demand for Commercialized Sexual Services. Women’s Studies International Forum, 69, 1-8.

Monto, Martin A. (1998). Holding Men Accountable for Prostitution. Violence Against Women 4:4:505-517.

Monto, Martin A., and Steve Garcia. (2001). Recidivism Among the Customers of Female Street Prostitutes: Do Intervention Programs Help? Western Criminology Review, 3(2). [Online]. Available: http://wcr.sonoma.edu/v3n2/monto.html.

Munro, V., and M.D. Giusta. (eds.). (2008). Demanding Sex: Critical reflections on the regulation of prostitution. Ashgate.
Editors’ introduction: the regulation of prostitution: contemporary contexts
and comparative perspectives, Vanessa E. Munro and Marina Della Giusta.
Legal incursions into supply/demand: criminalising and responsibilising the buyers and sellers of sex in the UK, Jane Scoular and Maggie O’Neill.
Be helped or else! Economic exploitation, male violence and prostitution policy in the UK, Jo Phoenix.
Wolfenden 50: revisiting state policy and the politics of sex work in the UK, Sophie Day.
The construction of prostitutes and clients in French policy debates, Gill Allwood.
Exploring exploitation: trafficking in sex, work and sex work, Vanessa E. Munro.
Putting trafficking on the map: the geography of feminist complicity, Sharron A. Fitzgerald.
Simulating the impact of regulation changes on the market for prostitution services, Marina Della Giusta.
Client participation and the regulatory environment, Alan Collins and Guy Judge.
Criminalising the use of trafficked prostitutes: some philosophical issues, David Archard.
Why hate men who pay for sex? Exploring the shift to ‘tackling demand’ in the UK, Teela Sanders and Rosie Campbell.
The consumer, the consumed and the commodity: women and sex buyers talk about objectification in prostitution, Madeleine Coy.

O’Connell Davidson, J. (2003). ‘Sleeping with the Enemy’? Some Problems with Feminist Abolitionist Calls to Penalise Those Who Buy Commercial Sex. Social Policy and Society 2(1): 55-64.

Pitpitan, E. V., Chavarin, C. V., Semple, S. J., Magis-Rodriguez, C., Strathdee, S. A., & Patterson, T. L. (2014). Hombre Seguro (Safe Men): a sexual risk reduction intervention for male clients of female sex workers. BMC Public Health, 14(1), 475.

Rissel, C., Donovan, B., Yeung, A., de Visser, R. O., Grulich, A., Simpson, J. M., & Richters, J. (2017). Decriminalization of sex work is not associated with more men paying for sex: results from the Second Australian Study of Health and Relationships. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 14(1), 81-86.

Rizo, C. F., Klein, L. B., Chesworth, B. R., O’Brien, J. E., Macy, R. J., Martin, S. L., . . . Love, B. L. (2019). Educating Youth About Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children: A Systematic Review. Global Social Welfare, 6(1), 29-39.

Sanders, T. (2009). Kerbcrawler rehabilitation programmes: Curing the ‘deviant’ male and reinforcing the ‘respectable’ moral order. Critical Social Policy, 29(1), 77-99.

Sawyer, Steven, B.R. Simon Rosser, and Audrey Schroeder. (1998). A Brief Psychoeducational Program for Men Who Patronize Prostitutes. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 26:3/4: 111-125.

Scoular, J. (2004). Criminalising ‘Punters’: Evaluating the Swedish Position on Prostitution. Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law 26(2): 195-210.

Shively, M., Kliorys, K., Wheeler, K., & Hunt, D. (2012). A national overview of prostitution and sex trafficking demand reduction efforts. Retrieved from Skilbrei, M. L. (2019). Assessing the power of prostitution policies to shift markets, attitudes, and ideologies. Annual review of criminology, 2, 493-508.

Sterling, A., & van der Meulen, E. (2018). “We Are Not Criminals”: Sex Work Clients in Canada and the Constitution of Risk Knowledge. Canadian Journal of Law & Society/La Revue Canadienne Droit et Société, 33(3), 291-308.

Updegrove, A. H., Muftic, L. R., & Niebuhr, N. (2019). Criminal justice system outcomes for buyers, sellers, and facilitators of commercial sex in Houston, Texas. Crime & Delinquency, 65(11), 1596-1618.

Updegrove, A. H., Muftic, L. R., & Orrick, E. A. (2019). Changes in Arrest Patterns of Buyers and Sellers of Commercial Sex: An Interrupted Time-Series Analysis. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 44(6), 872-891.

Van Brunschot, E. G. (2003). Community Policing and “John Schools”. Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology 40(2): 215-232.

Wakefield, C., & Brents, B. G. (2020). The influence of legal brothels on illegal sexual service purchasing habits: the US context. International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology, 64(2-3), 249-264.

Wilcox, A., Christmann, K., Rogerson, M., & Birch, P. (2009). Tackling the demand for prostitution: A rapid evidence assessment of the published research literature.

Willoughby, Michelle. (2008). Demand Deterrence Strategies: International Initiatives to Eliminate Demand for the Sex Trade. Chicago: Chicago Alliance Against Sexual Exploitation (CASE).

Yonkova, N., & Keegan, E. (2014). Stop traffick! Tackling demand for sexual services of trafficked women and girls. Dublin: Immigrant Council of Ireland.