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Abdel–Shehid, G. (2000). Who da’ man: Black masculinities and sport in Canada. Unpublished Ph.D., York University, Canada.

Allman, D., AIDSVancouver (Organization), Canada. Health Canada., University of Toronto. Faculty of Medicine. HIV Social Behavioural and Epidemiological Studies Unit., & Sex Workers’ Alliance of Vancouver. (1999). M is for mutual, A is for acts: male sex work and AIDS in Canada. Vancouver: The Agencies.

Angus, F. L. (2001). Key to the midway: Masculinity at work in a Western Canadian carnival. Unpublished Ph.D., The University of British Columbia, Canada.

Bélanger, Anouk (1999). The last game? Hockey and the experience of masculinity in Québec. In Young, K., & White, P. (Ed.). Sport and gender in Canada. Ontario; Oxford: OxfordUniversity Press.

Bienvenue, L., & Hudon, C. (2005). “Pour devenir homme, tu transgresseras...” Quelques enjeux de la socialisation masculine dans les collèges classiques quebecois (1880–1939). The Canadian Historical Review, 86(3), 485–511.

Bouchard, Guy (1998). Approches francophones des enjeux idéologiques dans les études sur l’homme et la masculinité. Nouvelles études francophones, 13(2), 163–174.

Bouchard, P., St–Amant, J.–C. & Gagnon, C.  (2000). Pratiques de masculinité à l’école quebecoise. Canadian Journal of Education, 25(2), 73–87.

Bragg, R. A. (1995). The Boy Scout Movement in Canada: Defining constructs of masculinity for the twentieth century. Unpublished M.A., Dalhousie University, Canada.

Christie, N. (2002). Households of faith: family, gender, and community in Canada, 1760–1969. Montreal; Ithaca: McGill–Queen’s University Press.

Coleman, D. (1997). Immigration, nation, and the Canadian allegory of manly maturation. Essays on Canadian Writing, 61, 84–103.

Coleman, D. (1998). Masculine migrations: reading the postcolonial male in ‘New Canadian’narratives. Toronto; Buffalo: University of Toronto Press. Contents: Introduction: Reading Masculine Migrations, 3 / ch. 1: ‘Playin’ ‘mas,’ Hustling Respect: Multicultural Masculinities in Two Stories by Austin Clarke, 29 / ch. 2: How to Make Love to a Discursive Genealogy: Dany Laferriere’s Metaparody of Racialized Sexuality, 52 / ch. 3:Resisting Heroics: Male Disidentification in Neil Bissoondath’s A Casual Brutality, 82 / ch. 4: Michael Ondaatje’s Family Romance: Orientalism, Masculine Severance, and Interrelationship, 105 / ch. 5: The Law of the Father under the Pen of the Son: Rohinton Mistry, Ven Begamudre, and the Romance of Family Progress, 131 / Afterword: Masculine Innovations and Cross–Cultural Refraction, 159.

Cumming, P. (2003). Some “male”from Canada“post”: Heterosexual masculinities in contemporary Canadian writing. Unpublished Ph.D., The University of Western Ontario, Canada.

Deby, J. A. (2002). Masculinity and physical aggression in Canadian televised ice–hockey commentary. Unpublished Ph.D., Georgetown University, United States—District of Columbia.

Dirks, Patricia (2001). Reinventing Christian Masculinity and Fatherhood: The Canadian Protestant Experience, 1900–1920. In Nancy Christie (Ed.). Households of Faith: Family, Gender, and Community in Canada, 1760–1969. Montreal: McGill–Queen’s University Press, pp. 290–318.

Dummitt, C. (2004). Risk on the rocks: modernity, manhood, and mountaineering in postwar British Columbia. BC studies, 141, 3–30.

Dummitt, C. (2007). The manly modern: masculinity in postwar Canada. Vancouver: UBC Press. [Contents: 1. Introduction: The Manly Modern; 2. Coming Home; 3. At Work; 4. In the Mountains; 5. Before the Courts and on the Couch; 6. On the Road; 7. Conclusion: Manly Modernism in Hindsight]

Dyck, N. (1980). Booze, barrooms and scrapping: masculinity and violence in a western Canadian town. Canadian journal of anthropology, 1(2), 191–198.

Fingard, Judith (1996). Masculinity, fraternity, and respectability in Halifax at the turn of the twentieth century. In Parr, J., & Rosenfeld, M. (Eds.). Gender and history in Canada. New Canadian readings. Toronto: Copp Clark Ltd.

Frohlick, S. (2005). That playfulness of white masculinity. Tourist Studies. 5(2), 175–193.

Gillespie, Greg. (2000). ‘Sport and “masculinities”in early–nineteenth–century Ontario: the British travellers’ image’. Ontario History, 92, 113–26

Hogeveen, B. R. (2003). “Can’t you be a man?”Rebuilding wayward masculinities and regulating juvenile deviance in Ontario, 1860—1930. Unpublished Ph.D., University of Toronto, Canada.

Howell, Colin (1996). A manly sport: baseball and the social construction of masculinity. In Parr, J., & Rosenfeld, M. (Eds.). Gender and history in Canada. New Canadian readings. Toronto: Copp Clark Ltd.

Iacovetta, Franca (1999). Defending honour, demanding respect: manly discourse and gendered practice in two construction strikes, Toronto, 1960–1961. In McPherson, K. M., Morgan, C. L., & Forestell, N. M. (Eds.). Gendered pasts: historical essays in femininity and masculinity in Canada. Don Mills, Ont.; Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.

Ikeda, Satoshi (2007). Masculinity and masculinism under globalization: reflections on the Canadian case. In Cohen, M. G., & Brodie, M. J. (Eds.). Remapping gender in the new global order. Routledge frontiers of political economy, 88. London: Routledge.

Kovitz, M. M. R. (1998). Mining masculinities in the Canadian military. Unpublished Ph.D., Concordia University, Canada.

Lam, L. (1992). Reconstructing Canadian Men and Masculinities. Toronto: Canadian Scholars’ Press.

Lassus, G. (1995). Le rapport de masculinitéà la naissance au Québec ancien, 1620–1799. Thesis (M. Sc.)— Universitéde Montréal.

Lorenz, S. L., et. al. (2006)“Talk About Strenuous Hockey”: Violence, Manhood, and the 1907 Ottawa Silver Seven–Montreal Wanderer Rivalry. Journal of Canadian Studies, 40(1), 125–156.

McPherson, K. M., Morgan, C. L., & Forestell, N. M. (Eds.) (1999). Gendered pasts: historical essays in femininity and masculinity in Canada. Don Mills, Ont.; Oxford; New York: OxfordUniversity Press. Includes: Introduction: conceptualizing Canada’s gendered pasts / Kathryn McPherson, Cecilia Morgan & Nancy M. Forestell—When bad men conspire, good men must unite!: gender and political discourses in upper Canada, 1820’s–1830’s / Cecilia Morgan —Defending honour, demanding respect: manly discourse and gendered practice in two construction strikes, Toronto, 1960–1961 / Franca Iacovetta.

Morgan, C. (1995)‘In search of the phantom misnamed honour’: duelling in Upper Canada. Canadian Historical Review, 76, 529–562.

Moss, M. H. (2001). Manliness and militarism: educating young boys in Ontario for war. Canadian social history series. Don Mills, Ont: OxfordUniversity Press.

O’Shea, C. D. (2003).Visions of masculinity: Home–health advice literature, medical discourse and male sexuality in English–Canada, 1870—1914. Unpublished Ph.D., University of Guelph, Canada.

Oliffe, J. L., Grewal, S., Bottorff, J. L., Luke, H., & Toor, H. (2007). Elderly South Asian Canadian immigrant men: confirming and disrupting dominant discourses about masculinity and men’s health. Fam Community Health, 30(3), 224–236.

Oliffe, J., & Thorne, S. (2007). Men, masculinities, and prostate cancer: Australian and Canadian patient perspectives of communication with male physicians. Qualitative Health Research, 17(2), 149–161.

Parpart, Lee (2001) The nation and the nude: colonial masculinity and the spectacle of the male body in recent Canadian cinema(s). In Lehman, P. (Ed.). Masculinity: bodies, movies, culture. AFI film readers. New York: Routledge.

Parr, J., & Rosenfeld, M. (Eds.) (1996). Gender and history in Canada. New Canadian readings. Toronto: Copp Clark Ltd. Includes: Real men hunt buffalo: masculinity, race and class in British fur traders’narratives / Eliz-  abeth Vibert —Like a Chinese puzzle: the construction of Chinese masculinity in Jack Canuck / Madge Pon  —A manly sport: baseball and the social construction of masculinity / Colin Howell —Masculinity, frater-  nity, and respectability in Halifax at the turn of the twentieth century / Judith Fingard — “We may all soon  be first–class men”: gender and skill in Canada’s early twentieth century urban telegraph industry / Shirley  Tillotson —Memories of work, family, and gender in the Canadian Merchant Marine, 1920–50 / Eric Sager  — “Have you no manhood in you?”: gender and class in the Cape Breton coal towns, 1920–26 / Steven Pen-  fold —Fatherhood and the social construction of memory: breadwinning and male parenting on a job frontier, 1945–1966 / Robert Rutherdale.

Penfold, Steven (1996). “Have you no manhood in you?”: gender and class in the CapeBreton coal towns, 1920–26. In Parr, J., & Rosenfeld, M. (Eds.). Gender and history in Canada. New Canadian readings. Toronto: Copp Clark Ltd.

Power, N. G. (2005a). What do they call a fisherman? men, gender, and restructuring in the Newfoundland fishery. St. John’s, Nfld: ISER Books.

Power, N. G. (2005b). The “Modern Fisherman”: Masculinity in Crisis or Resilient Masculinity?. Canadian Woman Studies, 24(4), 102–107.

Pue, W. Wesley (1998). British masculinities, Canadian lawyers: Canadian legal education, 1900-1930. Law in Context [Bundoora, Vic], 16(1), 80-122.

Robinson, Z. (2005). Storming the heights: Canadian frontier nationalism and the making of manhood in the conquest of Mount Robson, 1906–13. International journal of the history of sport, 22(3), 415–433.

Roussel, J.-F. (2003). Roman Catholic Religious Discourse about Manhood in Quebec: From 1900 to the Quiet Revolution (1960-1980). The Journal of Men’s Studies, 11(2), 145-156.

Rutherdale, R. (1999). Fatherhood, Masculinity, and the Good Life during Canada’s Baby Boom, 1945–1965. Journal of Family History,24(3), 351–373.

Rutherdale, Robert (1996). Fatherhood and the social construction of memory: breadwinning and male parenting on a job frontier, 1945–1966. In Parr, J., & Rosenfeld, M. (Eds.). Gender and history in Canada. New Canadian readings. Toronto: Copp Clark Ltd.

Sauvé, M.–R. (2005). Échecs et mâles: les modèles masculins au Québec, du marquis de Montcalm àJacques Parizeau. Montréal: Intouchables.

Seglins, D. (1995). ‘Just part of the game:’Violence, hockey and masculinity in central Canada, 1890–1910. Unpublished M.A., Queen’s University at Kingston, Canada.

Tillotson, Shirley (1996). “We may all soon be first–class men”: gender and skill in Canada’s early twentieth century urban telegraph industry. In Parr, J., & Rosenfeld, M. (Eds.).Gender and history in Canada. New Canadian readings. Toronto: Copp Clark Ltd.

Vacante, Jeffery (2006). “Liberal Nationalism and the Challenge of Masculinity Studies in Quebec.” Left History, 11(2), 96–117.

Vibert, Elizabeth (1996). Real men hunt buffalo: masculinity, race and class in British fur traders’ narratives. In Parr, J., & Rosenfeld, M. (Eds.) Gender and history in Canada. New Canadian readings. Toronto: Copp Clark Ltd.

Wamsley, Kevin B. (1999). The public importance of men and the importance of public men: sport and masculinities in nineteenth century Canada. In Young, K., & White, P. (Eds.). Sport and gender in Canada. Ontario; Oxford: OxfordUniversity Press.

Weinstein, M. D. (1994). Masculinity and hockey violence. Unpublished M.A., York University, Canada.

Wilson, Brian (1999). ‘Cool pose’ incorporated: the marketing of Black masculinity in Canadian NBA coverage. In Young, K., & White, P. (Ed.). Sport and gender in Canada. Ontario; Oxford: OxfordUniversity Press.

Wonders, K. (2005). Hunting narratives of the age of empire: a gender reading of their iconography. Environment and history, 11(3), 269–292.

Young, K., & White, P. (Ed.) (1999). Sport and gender in Canada. Ontario; Oxford: OxfordUniversity Press. Contents: Creators of the lost and perfect game? Gender, history and Canadian sport / M. Ann Hall —The public importance of men and the importance of public men: sport and masculinities in nineteenth century Canada / Kevin B. Wamsley —Class and gender: intersections in sport and physical activity / Peter Donnelly and Jean Harvey —Is sport injury gendered? / Philip White and Kevin Young —Eating disorders, physical activity and sport: biological, psychological, and sociological factors / Caroline Davis —Aging, gender and physical activity / Sandra O’Brien, Cousins and Patricia Vertinsky —Doing race, doing gender: First Nations, ‘sport’, and gender relations / Victoria Paraschak —Women, sport, and sexualities: breaking the silences / Helen Jefferson Lenskyj —Fear and trembling: homophobia in men’s sport / Brian Pronger —Gender and organizational power in Canadian sport / Jim McKay —Social marketing, gender, and the science of fitness: a case–study of participACTION campaigns / Margaret MacNeill — ‘Cool pose’ incorporated: the marketing of Black masculinity in Canadian NBA coverage / Brian Wilson —Physical activity in the lives of women with disabilities / Jennifer Hoyle and Philip White —Sport–related hazing: an inquiry into male and female involvement / Jamie Bryshun and Kevin Young —The last game? Hockey and the experience of masculinity in Québec / Anouk Bélanger.