(iii) Attitudes towards homosexuality

Adolfsen, A., J. Iedema, et al. (2010). Multiple Dimensions of Attitudes About Homosexuality: Development of a Multifaceted Scale Measuring Attitudes Toward Homosexuality. Journal of Homosexuality 57(10): 1237-1257.

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Attitudes towards sex in a representative sample of adults.

Avery, A., J. Chase, L. Johansson, S. Litvak, D. Montero and M. Wydra (2007). America’s changing attitudes toward homosexuality, civil unions, and same-gender marriage: 1977-2004. Social Work, 52(1): 71(9).

Bernstein, M., and C. Kostelac. (2002). Lavender and Blue: Attitudes About Homosexuality and Behavior Toward Lesbians and Gay Men Among Police Officers. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 18(3): 302-328.

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Davies, M. (2004). Correlates of Negative Attitudes Toward Gay Men: Sexism, Male Role Norms, and Male Sexuality. Journal of Sex Research, 41(3).

Ficarrotto, Thomas J. (1990). Racism, Sexism, and Erotophobia: Attitudes of Heterosexuals Toward Homosexuals. Journal of Homosexuality, 19(1).

Flandrin, Jean-Louis. (1991). Sex in the Western World: The Development of Attitudes and Behaviour. Reading, UK.

Flood, M., and C. Hamilton (2008) Mapping Homophobia in Australia. In Homophobia: An Australian History. Ed. S. Robinson. Federation Press (pp. 16-38). (Available at http://www.xyonline.net/content/mapping-homophobia-australia)

Frank, David John, Bayliss Camp, and Steven Boutcher. (2010). Worldwide Trends in the Criminal Regulation of Sex, 1945 to 2005. American Sociological Review. 75: 867–893.

Gelbal, S. and V. Duyan (2006). Attitudes of university students toward lesbians and gay men in Turkey. Sex Roles: A Journal of Research, 55: 573(7).

Herek, G. M. (2002). Heterosexuals’ attitudes toward bisexual men and women in the United States. Journal of Sex Research, 39(4): 264.

Herek, G. M. and M. Gonzalez-Rivera (2006). Attitudes toward homosexuality among U.S. residents of Mexican descent. Journal of Sex Research, 43(2): 122(14).

Herek, G. M., and J. P. Capitanio. (1999). Sex differences in how heterosexuals think about lesbians and gay men: Evidence from survey context effects. Journal of Sex Research, 36(4): 348.

Herek, G.M. (2002). Heterosexuals’ attitudes toward bisexual men and women in the United States. Journal of Sex Research, 39(4): 264-274.

Herek, Gregory M. (1988). Heterosexuals’ attitudes toward lesbians and gay men: Correlates and gender differences. The Journal of Sex Research, 25 (4), 451-477.

Herek, Gregory M. (1990). The context of anti-gay violence: Notes on cultural and psychological heterosexism. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 5 (3), 316-333.

Herek, Gregory M. (1993). Documenting Prejudice Against Lesbians and Gay Men on Campus: The Yale Sexual Orientation Survey. Journal of Homosexuality, 25 (4), 15-30. .

Herek, Gregory M. (2000). Sexual Prejudice and Gender: Do Heterosexuals’ Attitudes Toward Lesbians and Gay Men Differ?. Journal of Social Issues, 56(2): 251-266.

Herek, Gregory M. (2000). The psychology of sexual prejudice. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 9(1), 19-22.

Herek, Gregory M. (2002). Gender gaps in public opinion about lesbians and gay men. Public Opinion Quarterly, 66(1): 40-66.

Herek, Gregory M. (2002). Heterosexuals’ attitudes toward bisexual men and women in the United States. Journal of Sex Research, 39(4), 264-274.

Herek, Gregory M. (2004). Beyond “homophobia”: Thinking about sexual stigma and prejudice in the twenty-first century. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 1(2), 6-24.

Herek, Gregory M., and Eric K. Glunt. (1993). Interpersonal Contact and Heterosexuals’ Attitudes Toward Gay Men: Results From a National Survey. Journal of Sex Research, 30(3), August, pp. 239-244.

Herek, Gregory M., and J.P. Capitanio. (1995). Black heterosexuals’ attitudes toward lesbians and gay men in the United States. Journal of Sex Research, 32(2): 95-105.

Herek, Gregory M., and J.P. Capitanio. (1996). “Some of my best friends”: Intergroup contact, concealable stigma, and heterosexuals’ attitudes toward gay men and lesbians. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 22(4): 412-424.

Herek, Gregory M., and J.P. Capitanio. (1999). AIDS stigma and sexual prejudice. American Behavioral Scientist, 42, 1126-1143.

Herek, Gregory M., and J.P. Capitanio. (1999). Sex differences in how heterosexuals think about lesbians and gay men: Evidence from survey context effects. Journal of Sex Research, 36(4), 348-360.

Hudepohl, A. D., D. J. Parrott, et al. (2010). Heterosexual Men’s Anger in Response to Male Homosexuality: Effects of Erotic and Non-Erotic Depictions of Male-Male Intimacy and Sexual Prejudice. Journal of Homosexuality 57(8): 1022-1038.

Jayakumar, U. M. (2009). The Invisible Rainbow in Diversity: Factors Influencing Sexual Prejudice Among College Students. Journal of Homosexuality 56(6): 675-700.

Johnson, A.M., Wadsworth, J., Wellings, K. and Field, J. (1994). Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications.

Keiller, S. W. (2010). Masculine norms as correlates of heterosexual men’s attitudes toward gay men and lesbian women. Psychology of Men & Masculinity 11(1): 38-52.

Keleher, Alison, and Eric Smith. (2012). Growing Support for Gay and Lesbian Equality Since 1990. Journal of Homosexuality 59: 1307-1326.

Kelley, J. (2001). Attitudes towards Homosexuality in 29 Nations. Australian Social Monitor, 4(1): 15-22.

Kozloski, Michael. (2011). Homosexual Moral Acceptance and Social Tolerance: Are the Effects of Education Changing? Journal of Homosexuality, 57: 1370-1383.

Loftus, Jeni. 2001. America’s Liberalization in Attitudes Toward Homosexuality, 1973 to 1998. American Sociological Review 66: 762-82.

Marsiglio, William. (1993). Attitudes Toward Homosexual Activity and Gays as Friends: A National Survey of Heterosexual 15- to 19-Year-Old Males. Journal of Sex Research, 30(1), February, pp. 12-17.

Massey, S. G. (2009). Polymorphous Prejudice: Liberating the Measurement of Heterosexuals’ Attitudes Toward Lesbians and Gay Men. Journal of Homosexuality 56(2): 147-172.

Mata, J., N. Ghavami, et al. (2010). Understanding Gender Differences in Early Adolescents’ Sexual Prejudice. The Journal of Early Adolescence 30(1): 50-75.

McCann, P. D., V. Minichiello and D. Plummer (2009). Is homophobia inevitable?: Evidence that explores the constructed nature of homophobia, and the techniques through which men unlearn it. Journal of Sociology, 45(2): 201-220.

Moradi, B., J. J. van den Berg, et al. (2009). Threat and Guilt Aspects of Internalized Antilesbian and Gay Prejudice: An Application of Personal Construct Theory. Journal of Counseling Psychology January 56(1): 119-131.

Morrison, M. A., T. G. Morrison, et al. (2009). Modern and Old-fashioned Homonegativity Among Samples of Canadian and American University Students. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 40(4): 523-542.

Nagoshi, J., K. Adams, H. Terrell, E. Hill, S. Brzuzy and C. Nagoshi (2008). Gender Differences in Correlates of Homophobia and Transphobia. Sex Roles, 59(7): 521-531.

Parrott, D. and K. Gallagher (2008). What Accounts for Heterosexual Women’s Negative Emotional Responses to Lesbians?: Examination of Traditional Gender Role Beliefs and Sexual Prejudice. Sex Roles, 59(3): 229-239.

Porter, Ray and Teich, Mikulas. (eds). (1994). Sexual Knowledge, Sexual Science: The History of Attitudes to Sexuality. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Poteat, V. P. and I. Rivers (2010). The use of homophobic language across bullying roles during adolescence. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology 31(2).

Raja, S., and J.P. Stokes. (1998). Assessing Attitudes Towards Lesbians and Gay Men: The Modern Homophobia Scale. Journal of Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Identity, 3(2): 113-134.

Rollins, Bruce. (1989). Sexual Attitudes and Behaviours: A Review of the Literature. Melbourne: Australian Insitute of Family Studies.

Roper, E. and E. Halloran (2007). Attitudes Toward Gay Men and Lesbians Among Heterosexual Male and Female Student-Athletes. Sex Roles, 57(11): 919-928.

Roper, E. and E. Halloran (2007). Attitudes Toward Gay Men and Lesbians Among Heterosexual Male and Female Student-Athletes. Sex Roles, 57(11): 919-928.

Ruel, E. and R. T. Campbell (2006). Homophobia and HIV/AIDS: Attitude Change in the Face of an Epidemic. Social Forces, 84(4): 2167.

Rye, B. J. and G. J. Meaney (2009). Impact of a Homonegativity Awareness Workshop on Attitudes Toward Homosexuality. Journal of Homosexuality 56(1): 31-55.

Schellenberg, E. G., J. Hirt and A. Sears (1999). Attitudes Toward Homosexuals Among Students at a Canadian University. Sex Roles, 40(1): 139-152.

Scott, Jacqueline. (1998). Changing Attitudes to Sexual Morality: A Cross-National Comparison. Sociology, 32(4), November.

Spencer, L., Faulkner, A. and Keegan, J. (1988). Talking About Sex: Asking the Public About Sexual Behaviour and Attitudes. London.

Stotzer, R. (2009). Straight Allies: Supportive Attitudes Toward Lesbians, Gay Men, and Bisexuals in a College Sample. Sex Roles, 60(1): 67-80.

Štulhofer, A. and I. Rimac (2009). Determinants of Homonegativity in Europe. Journal of Sex Research 46(1): 24 – 32.

Swank, E. and L. Raiz (2007). Explaining comfort with homosexuality among social work students: the impact of demographic, contextual, and attitudinal factors. Journal of Social Work Education, 43(2): 257(23).

Swank, E. and L. Raiz (2010). Attitudes Toward Gays and Lesbians Among Undergraduate Social Work Students. Affilia 25(1).

Swank, E. and L. Raiz (2010). Predicting the Support of Same-Sex Relationship Rights Among Social Work Students. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services 22(1): 149 – 164.

Taywaditep, Kittiwut Jod. (2001). Marginalization among the marginalized: Gay men’s anti-effeminacy attitudes. Journal of Homosexuality, 42(1), pp. 1-28.

Treas, Judith. (2002). How cohorts, education, and ideology shaped a new sexual revolution on American attitudes toward nonmarital sex, 1972-1998. Sociological Perspectives, 45(3), pp. 267-283.

Wellings, Kaye, Field, Julia, Johnson, Anne M. and Wadsworth, Jane. (1994). Sexual Behaviour in Britain: The National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles. London: Penguin Books.

Wilkinson, W. (2008). Threatening the Patriarchy: Testing an Explanatory Paradigm of Anti-lesbian Attitudes. Sex Roles, 59(7): 512-520.

Woodford, Michael, Perry Silverschanz, Eric Swank, Kristin Scherrer, and Lisa Raiz. (2012). Predictors of Heterosexual College Students’ Attitudes Toward LGBT People. Journal of LGBT Youth 9: 297-320.

Worthen, M. G. F. (2020a). “All the Gays Are Liberal?” Sexuality and Gender Gaps in Political Perspectives among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Mostly Heterosexual, and Heterosexual College Students in the Southern USA. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 17(1), 27-42. doi:10.1007/s13178-018-0365-6

Worthen, M. G. F. (2020b). The Young and the Prejudiced? Millennial Men, “Dude Bro” Disposition, and LGBTQ Negativity in a US National Sample. Sexuality Research and Social Policy. doi:10.1007/s13178-020-00458-6

Worthen, M. G. F., Lingiardi, V., & Caristo, C. (2017). The Roles of Politics, Feminism, and Religion in Attitudes Toward LGBT Individuals: A Cross-Cultural Study of College Students in the USA, Italy, and Spain. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 14(3), 241-258. doi:10.1007/s13178-016-0244-y